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HISTORY > Germany > Flashcards

Germany Flashcards

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1
Q

when was the treaty of versailles signed

A

1919

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2
Q

Reasons why German workers were unhappy

A

they worked in poor conditions for long hours to get bad pay
food was getting more expensive every day, but their wages stayed the same

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3
Q

impacts of ww1 on German society

A

unemployment
economic problems

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4
Q

what did Germans call the people who signed the treaty of versailles

A

November criminals

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5
Q

military restrictions of the T of V

A

army restricted to 100,000 men
conscription was banned
no submarines/ aeroplanes
only 6 battleships

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6
Q

what was the key cause of the German depression and when did it happen

A

wall street crash - 1929

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7
Q

who was joseph goebbels

A

chief of propaganda

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8
Q

when did president Hindenburg reluctantly make Hitler chancellor

A

Jan 1933

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9
Q

when did Hitler pass the enabling law + how did he do it

A

Hitler intimated the Reichstag into letting him be able to pass laws without consulting them
march 1933

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10
Q

what was the Reichstag fire and how did it deal with communists

A

The Reichstag was burned down, Hitler told the country that the fire was communists. he said he would destroy communists which gave people hope

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11
Q

what was the biggest impact that the depression had on Germany

A

unemployment - it reached 6 million in 1932

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12
Q

who were the main groups affected by new Nazi rules

A

women
young people
Jews
churches and religions
non Jewish persecuted groups

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13
Q

what groups did young people create

A

the swing youth
the edelweiss pirates

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14
Q

how did unemployment affect Germans from the depression

A

Germans still had reparations to pay

Unemployment had risen to nearly 6 million people by 1932

When the wall street crash happened, Americans wanted money back but they couldn’t pay
Germans weren’t selling to USA anymore - their biggest seller

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15
Q

why did Germans lose faith in the Weimar gov

A

Germans had to make sacrifices

Germans dislike Weimar democracy

Gov cut spending + welfare benefits

The Weimar gov didn’t know how to handle the depression - Germans blamed the gov for the depression

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16
Q

why did Germans turn to extremist parties

A

Nazis promised to return Germany to a strong rule + get back Germanys reputation

Some turned to communists - they promised a workers revolution

They were convinced that the Weimar gov was what put them in such a bad situation

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17
Q

which people benefitted from hyperinflation

A

people in debt who borrowed money could easily pay it off

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18
Q

negative effects of hyperinflation

A

money lost value
huge misery
people were anxious/stressed
lost faith in gov

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19
Q

why did hyperinflation make people anxious/stressed

A

people had to rush to shops as prices could increase even during the day

20
Q

what happened to those on fixed incomes/pensions in hyperinflation

A

were affected badly - wages went up but their incomes didnt

21
Q

what were Hitlers aims in the Munich putsch

A

wants to take Munich
recruit new people in berlin
wants to overthrow Weimar gov

22
Q

what were the negative impacts of the Munich putsch

A

Hitler went to jail
violent methods put people off of the Nazis
reveals lack of Nazi support

23
Q

why didn’t people oppose Hitler

A

people were scared - Nazis used concentration camps + were scared of the gestapo

was difficult to show your dislike - you weren’t able to vote for other parties or speak out against Hitler or you would get arrested

24
Q

who were the gestapo

A

undercover police - if they caught anyone doing anything to oppose Hitler they could arrest them

people couldn’t tell who were the gestapo

25
Q

who were the SS

A

Hitlers security who wore black uniforms and could arrest anyone

26
Q

methods of Nazi propaganda to promote their message and win people over

A

mass rallies
Hitlers big speeches
Nazi messages on radio, newspapers and cinema

27
Q

what was the police state

A

people were tempted to tell on their loved ones

28
Q

what is censorship

A

controlling what people read/ see - they would remove other messages

29
Q

things that Nazis censored

A

film
books
art
music

30
Q

ways Hitler reduced unemployment in Germany

A

public work schemes
made people go into the army - people also had to build weapons (more jobs)
excluding women and Jews from figures

31
Q

ways that lives of German workers were affected by Nazi economic policies

A

unemployed now had public work schemes
women were advised not to work - which made birth rates increase

32
Q

ways Hitler removed opposition in the period 1933-4

A

Night of the long knives
Reichstag fire
enabling law
ban of other political parties

33
Q

who was stresemann

A

was briefly chancellor before Hitler

34
Q

what did Stresemann do for Germany in 1924-9

A

stopped hyperinflation
Germany became more politically stable - Weimar gov was doing well

35
Q

how were Germans affected by hyperinflation

A

starving population
politically unstable

36
Q

why did the T of V upset the Germans

A

embarrassed Germany
reparations

37
Q

ways Germans were affected by WW1

A

politically unstable
in debt

38
Q

what did the night of the long knives cause

A

no one wanted to oppose Hitler - they were too scared
removal of opposition - such as Ernst Rohm and the SA

38
Q

what did the night of the long knives cause

A

no one wanted to oppose Hitler - they were too scared
removal of opposition - such as Ernst Rohm and the SA

39
Q

what did Ernst Rohm plan to do which Hitler saw as a threat?

A

merge the SA and the 100,00 men army

40
Q

who was in charge of propaganda and censorship

A

Joseph Goebbels

41
Q

what were public work schemes

A

building motorways, schools hospitals - helped unemployment as they gave work to nearly 100,000 people

42
Q

how did rearmament and conscription help with unemployment

A

Hitler wanted a great military so he ordered many new tanks, battleships, guns etc which created thousands of jobs for them to be made - also helped factory owners and large buisnesses

43
Q

what was the national labour service

A

men aged 18-25 had to spend 6 months in the RAD
planted forests, mended hedges etc - gave people jobs

44
Q

what losses and gains did farmers receive from Nazi policies

A

losses:
farmers weren’t allowed to give some of their land to their children - so some children left their families for the city

gains:
guaranteed they couldn’t be thrown of their land if they were in debt

HISTORY (6 decks)

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