German verbs (German to English) Flashcards

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1
Q

übertreiben

A

to exaggerate

die Übertreibung - the exaggeration

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2
Q

wiederkennen

A

to recognize

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3
Q

[sich dat] etw betrachten

A

to look at sth

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4
Q

ersetzen

A

to replace

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5
Q

sich gewöhnen

A

to get used to sb/sth

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6
Q

etw verursachen

A

to cause sth

der/die Verursacher - the cause, person/thing responsible

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7
Q

jdn betreffen

A

to concern/affect sb

der Betreff - the reference

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8
Q

[jdm] etw berechnen

A

to charge [sb] sth, to calculate sth

die Berechnung - the calculation

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9
Q

berichten

A

to report, to tell sb sth

der Bericht - the report

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10
Q

vermeiden

A

to avoid

die Vermeidung- the avoidance

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11
Q

etw/jdn verändern

A

to change sth/sb

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12
Q

verzichten

A

to go without

der Verzicht - renunciation, the giving up of something

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13
Q

[auf etw akk] reagieren

A

to react [to sth]

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14
Q

[über etw akk] klagen

A

to moan or complain [about sth]

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15
Q

ankündigen

A

to announce (w/ jdn) or to predict (w/ etw)

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16
Q

belasten

A

to put weight on sth, to burden sb

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17
Q

leiden

A

to suffer

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18
Q

schwanken

A

to sway, to fluctuate

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19
Q

spüren

A

to feel sth, to sense sth

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20
Q

zugeben

A

to admit sth, to confess

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21
Q

betrachten

A

to look at sth

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22
Q

verführen

A

to entice, seduce, tempt

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23
Q

gelten

A

to apply to sb, to be valid for sb

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24
Q

meinen

A

To think, have an opinion

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25
Q

bestehen

A

To exist, insist, pass (an exam)

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26
Q

erzählen

A

to tell, narrate

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27
Q

entsprechen

A

To correspond

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28
Q

ziehen

A

To pull, move

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29
Q

entstehen

A

To originate, develop, come into being

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30
Q

erhalten

A

to receive

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31
Q

vor-stellen

A

to imagine, introduce

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32
Q

erreichen

A

to achieve, reach

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33
Q

schaffen

A

manage, create

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34
Q

dar-stellen

A

to depict, portray

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35
Q

reden

A

To talk

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36
Q

bilden

A

to form, to educate

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37
Q

vergehen

A

to elapse, decay

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38
Q

schließen

A

to close

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39
Q

fühlen

A

to feel

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40
Q

bieten

A

to offer

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41
Q

erinnern

A

to remember

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42
Q

ergeben

A

to result in

das Ergebnis - the result

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43
Q

an-bieten

A

to offer

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44
Q

verbinden

A

to connect, link

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45
Q

an-sehen

A

to look at, watch

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46
Q

fehlen

A

to lack, be absent, be missing

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47
Q

bedeuten

A

to mean

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48
Q

vergleichen

A

to compare

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49
Q

vor-kommen

A

to happen

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50
Q

versorgen

A

To care for, to provide for, to supply sb

der Versorger- the provider

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51
Q

empfangen

A

To receive

der Empfänger- the recipient

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52
Q

sind abhängig von

A

dependent on

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53
Q

an-nehmen

A

to accept sth, to assume sth

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54
Q

retten

A

To save

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55
Q

entgegnen

A

To reply, respond, retort

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56
Q

verbreiten

A

To spread

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57
Q

erwidern

A

To reply

antworten

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58
Q

verteilen

A

To distribute

die Verteilung - distribution

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59
Q

um-stürzen

A

to fall, to knock over

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60
Q

messen

A

to measure

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61
Q

verdienen

A

to earn, to deserve

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62
Q

bewerten

A

to evaluate, assess

die Bewertung - the evaluation, assessment

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63
Q

erscheinen

A

to appear

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64
Q

erleben

A

to experience

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65
Q

erwerben

A

to acquire

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66
Q

ermitteln

A

to investigate, to determine, to find out

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67
Q

herausfinden

A

to find out, to discover

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68
Q

verwenden

A

to make use of, to use

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69
Q

blasen

A

to blow

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70
Q

ab|stellen

A

to switch sth off, to put sth down, to park, to leave sth with sb

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71
Q

erhöhen

A

to increase

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72
Q

schmelzen

A

to melt

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73
Q

auf-treten

A

to perform

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74
Q

auf-hören

A

to stop

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75
Q

an-wenden

A

to use, to apply to sth

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76
Q

um-bringen

A

to kill sb

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77
Q

sich melden (im Unterricht)

A

to raise one’s hand

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78
Q

achten

A

to respect, to look after

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79
Q

verteidigen

A

to defend

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80
Q

aus-beuten

A

to exploit

die Ausbeutung - exploitation

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81
Q

überzeugen

A

to convince, persuade

überzeugend - convincing, persuasive

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82
Q

sich verhalten

A

to behave in a certain way, to be a certain way

das Verhalten - behavior

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83
Q

vermuten

A

to suspect, to guess

die Vermutung - assumption, hypothesis, guess

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84
Q

täuschen

A

to deceive

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85
Q

abbrechen

A

to cancel, to break off

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86
Q

benötigen

A

to require (sth from sb), to need

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87
Q

zweifeln

A

To doubt

Der Zweifel- the doubt

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88
Q

überzeugen

A

To convince, persuade

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89
Q

anfassen

A

To touch something

berühren

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90
Q

zögern

A

to hesitate

das Zögern - the hesitation

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91
Q

befehlen

A

to command

befielt, befahl, befohlen

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92
Q

verbrauchen

A

to use up sth

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93
Q

entwerfen

A

to sketch, to design

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94
Q

etw veranstalten

A

to organize sth

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95
Q

mit etw versorgen

A

to supply/provide sb with sth

sich versorgen - provide oneself with sth

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96
Q

täuschen

A

To deceive

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97
Q

bekennen

A

To confess, admit

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98
Q

entrinnen

A

to escape

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99
Q

um-kehren

A

to turn back

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100
Q

erheben

A

to raise

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101
Q

einrichten

A

to furnish, setup, install, to arrange

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102
Q

beachten

A

to consider, pay attention to/notice, observe

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103
Q

leisten

A

to achieve, schaffen

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104
Q

hinzu - geben

A

to add sth to sth

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105
Q

einstellen

A

to hire

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106
Q

bereuen

A

to regret sth

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107
Q

wagen

A

to risk sth

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108
Q

verhandeln

A

to negotiate

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109
Q

anstecken

A

to infect sb

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110
Q

ablaufen

A

to run out, to expire

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111
Q

festlegen

A

to establish, to determine sth

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112
Q

auswählen

A

to select, to choose

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113
Q

leisten

A

to accomplish

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114
Q

entfernen

A

to remove sth

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115
Q

begreifen

A

To understand, comprehend

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116
Q

einschränken

A

to limit, reduce, cut back

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117
Q

absagen

A

to cancel

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118
Q

ablenken

A

to divert or distract

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119
Q

berechtigen

A

to entitle, to authorize

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120
Q

schützen vor

A

to protect against or from

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121
Q

absetzen

A

to take sth off, to put sth down, to drop sb off

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122
Q

entfernen

A

to remove sth

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123
Q

vertreten

A

to represent

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124
Q

vermitteln

A

to communicate, to arrange, to pass on, to find

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125
Q

behandeln

A

to treat, to deal with

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126
Q

verwandeln

A

to transform

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127
Q

äußern

sich [zu etw] äußern

A

To say something

To say something [about something]

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128
Q

sich aufregen

A

to get worked up about sth

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129
Q

hinzu-fügen

A

to add sth [to sth]

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130
Q

sich aus-ruhen

A

to rest

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131
Q

ein|beziehen [mit]

A

to include sb/sth in sth

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132
Q

kreieren

A

to create

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133
Q

an-nehmen

A

to assume sth

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134
Q

zwingen

A

to force or compel

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135
Q

ausreden

A

to finish speaking

136
Q

an-stellen

A

To turn on (machine, water)

137
Q

berühren

A

to touch

138
Q

entwerfen

A

to design, to sketch

139
Q

anfassen

A

to touch sth

140
Q

erzielen

A

to reach, achieve (erreichen), to score points

141
Q

enthalten

A

to include sth, to contain sth

142
Q

to get

A

holen

143
Q

verringern

A

to reduce sth

144
Q

drehen

A

to turn sth

145
Q

verlangen

A

to demand, fordern

146
Q

jdn [in etw akk] [mit] einbeziehen

A

to include sb [in sth]

147
Q

anhalten

A

to stop sb

148
Q

beweisen

A

to prove, to demonstrate

149
Q

belegen

A

to verify, beweisen

150
Q

addieren

A

to add up sth

151
Q

sich akk [etw dat] anpassen

A

to adapt [to sth], to adjust

152
Q

beantragen

A

to apply for sth

153
Q

sich beschäftigen

A

to occupy oneself or keep busy with sth

ich habe mich heute mit so vielen Sachen beschäftigt.

154
Q

sich erheben [von]

A

to get up [from sth]

155
Q

{an/auf/gegen etw akk] klopfen

A

to knock [ at/on against ]

156
Q

aufmachen

A

to open sth

157
Q

auflegen

A

to hang up (the phone)

158
Q

überreden

A

to persuade

159
Q

brüllen

A

to yell

160
Q

zerreißen

A

to tear sth to pieces

161
Q

zudecken

A

to cover sth

162
Q

begegnen

A

to meet sb, to encounter sth

163
Q

erkunden

A

to scout out, to explore, to discover

164
Q

zusammenzucken

A

to flinch, to wince

165
Q

verfehlen

A

to miss sb/sth, not achieve sth

166
Q

unterbrechen

A

to interrupt sth/sb

167
Q

sich weigern

A

to refuse, to refuse to do sth

168
Q

abklingen

A

to become quieter, to fade away, to subside

169
Q

kriegen [von jdm]

A

to get sth [from sb]

170
Q

schälen

A

To peel, to unwrap

171
Q

verrühren

A

To stir or mix something

172
Q

[mit jdm] absprechen

A

To arrange sth [with sb]

173
Q

zumachen

A

to close sth

174
Q

sich überlegen

A

to consider [or think about] sth

175
Q

entkommen

A

To escape

176
Q

speichern

A

To save sth (on sth)

gespeichert werden- be saved

177
Q

vereinbaren

A

To agree sth [mit jdm]

Das haben sie vereinbart.

178
Q

erledigen

A

to carry out something (ausführen)

ich erledige jetzt meine Hausaufgaben.

179
Q

[jdm/etw/einander] widersprechen

A

to contradict [sb/sth/each other]

180
Q

entsorgen

A

to dispose of sth

181
Q

fort|setzen

A

to continue, to carry on

182
Q

verzeihen

A

to forgive, to excuse sth

183
Q

[zu etw] befördern

A

to promote sb [to sth]

184
Q

[bei etw] erwischen

A

to catch sb [doing sth]

185
Q

[bei/von jdm] anfordern

A

to request sth [of/from sb]

186
Q

sich [bei jdm] [nach jdm/etw] erkundigen

A

to ask [sb] [about sb/sth]

187
Q

beherrschen

A

to have mastered sth, to control sth, to rule sb

188
Q

drängen

A

to push or shove, to insist on sth

189
Q

angreifen

A

to attack sb/sth

190
Q

bevorzugen

A

to favor sb, to prefer sth

191
Q

[mit jdm] [über etw akk] plaudern

A

to have a chat [with sb] [about sth]

192
Q

flüstern

A

to whisper

193
Q

gewährleisten

A

To guarantee, ensure

194
Q

etw [auf etw akk] stapeln

A

to stack sth [on sth]

195
Q

etw mit etw umgeben

A

to surround sth with sth

196
Q

etw fällt jdm ein

A

sb thinks of sth

197
Q

riechen

A

to smell

riecht, roch, gerochen

198
Q

etw vervollständigen

A

to complete sth

199
Q

backen

A

to bake

backt, backte, gebacken

200
Q

begleiten

A

to accompany sb

201
Q

einsteigen

A

to get on sth

steigt ein, stieg ein, ist eingestiegen

202
Q

jdn/etw einholen

A

to catch up with sb/sth

203
Q

[nach jdm/etw] suchen

A

to search [for sb/sth]

204
Q

[auf jdn/etw] zielen

A

to aim [at sb/sth]

205
Q

sich benehmen

A

to behave [oneself]

206
Q

etw/jdn lenken

A

to steer sth, to direct/guide sb, to control sb/sth

207
Q

etw/jdn [von etw/jdm] losreißen

A

to tear sth off [of sth]

sich losreißen - to tear oneself away

208
Q

verteidigen

A

to defend

209
Q

etw austrinken

A

to finish sth

210
Q

sich akk verfahren

A

to lose one’s way

211
Q

um|fahren

A

to knock down or run over, to hit sth

212
Q

umfahren (nicht trennbar)

2nd syllable stressed

A

to circumvent, to drive around sth

Ich kann nicht alle Inseln dazwischen umfahren.

213
Q

auslesen

A

to finish reading something

214
Q

zwingen

A

to force or compel

zwingt, zwang, gezwungen

215
Q

etw ab|schreiben

A

to copy sth

schreibt ab, schrieb ab, hat abgeschrieben

216
Q

sich akk über jdn/etw entsetzen

A

to be horrified at sb/sth

217
Q

[jdm] etw erleichtern

A

to make sth easier [for sb]

218
Q

sich dat etw gönnen

A

to allow oneself sth

219
Q

etw sicher|stellen

A

to guarantee or safeguard sth

220
Q

etw umfassen

A

to comprise sth

221
Q

auf|stellen

A

to install, to establish

222
Q

etw etablieren

A

to establish sth

223
Q

her|richten

A

to arrange, to prepare, to repair or fix sth
vorbereiten
den Tisch herrichten - to set the table

224
Q

etw klären

A

to clear up sth, to resolve sth
ein Problem klären
sich akk klären - to be cleared up

225
Q

reduzieren

A

to reduce

226
Q

sich akk [von] erholen

A

to recover [from sth],
ich werde mich erholen.
to take a break [from sth]

227
Q

sich dat etw/jdn aussuchen

A

to choose or pick sth/sb

228
Q

verderben

A

to corrupt sb/sth, to ruin sth, to spoil sth

verdirbt, verdarb, verdorben

229
Q

verstoßen

A

to violate

230
Q

winken

A

to wave

winkt, winkte, gewinkt

231
Q

trauen

A

jdm/etw dat trauen = to trust sb/sth

jdn trauen = to marry sb

232
Q

etw/jdn berücksichtigen

A

to take sth into consideration, to consider sb/sth

Sie werden nicht berücksichtigt. - they are not being considered.

233
Q

aus|readen

A

to finish speaking

234
Q

etw auf|decken

A

to uncover (or discover) sth

235
Q

etw [auf etw/in etw] verstauen

A

to pack sth [on/in sth]

in der Spülmaschine verstauen - to load sth into the dishwasher

236
Q

etw/jdn überwinden

A

to overcome sth, to defeat sb

sich akk überwinden - to overcome one’s feelings/inclinations

237
Q

etw bewältigen

A

to cope with sth
Schwierigkeiten bewältigen - to overcome difficulties
die Vergangenheit bewältigen - to come to terms w/ the past

238
Q

etw behaupten

A

To claim or maintain sth

239
Q

jdm/etw/einander widersprechen

A

to contradict sb/sth/each other

240
Q

kriechen

A

to move slowly, crawl

krabbeln is to go on all fours

241
Q

sich akk kämmen

A

to comb one’s hair

242
Q

jdm/etw widerstehen

A

To withstand, resist

243
Q

jdn/etw [mit etw] bedecken

A

to cover sb/sth [with sth]

244
Q

sich dat etw an|ziehen

A

to put on sth
Du siehst dich an.
Du siehst dir den Mantel an.

245
Q

begrüßen

A

to greet sb

246
Q

etw hinauf|steigen

A

to climb [or go] up sth

247
Q

sich akk irgendwohin schleichen

A

to creep somewhere, to prowl somewhere

248
Q

sich akk an|stellen

A

to line up,

sich hinten anstellen - to join the back of the line

249
Q

sich akk [gegen jdn/etw] wehren

A

to defend oneself [against sb/sth]

250
Q

auf|gehen

A

to rise (sun, moon, dough)

251
Q

fest-stellen

A

to identify sb/sth (ermitteln), to detect (bemerken)

252
Q

jdn/etw bemerken

A

to notice sb/sth

253
Q

etw von jdm/etw halten

A

to think sth of sb/sth
denken über
hält, hielt, gehalten

254
Q

etw [um etw akk] überschreiten

etw [mit etw] überschreiten

A
to exceed sth [by sth]
to overstep (or transgress) [with sth]
255
Q

jdm etw beibringen

A

to teach sb sth, to break sth to sb

bringt bei, hat beigebracht, brachte bei

256
Q

weiter|machen

A

to carry on, to continue

257
Q

schlagen

A

to hit sb, to beat sb, to defeat sb

258
Q

jdm etw leihen

A

to lend sb sth

259
Q

sich dat etw [von jdm] leihen

A

to borrow sth [from sb]

260
Q

etw verlieren

A

to lose sth

verliert, verlor, verloren

261
Q

copy and paste

A

kopieren und einfügen

262
Q

löschen

A

to delete

263
Q

speichern

A

to save

264
Q

upload/download

A

hochladen/runterladen

265
Q

power on/power off (computer/light)

A

anschalten/ausschalten

266
Q

etw auswerten

A

to utilize or make use of sth, to evaluate/access sth

267
Q

etw [mit etw] verknüpfen

A

to combine sth with sth

to integrate sth with sth

268
Q

übertragen

A

to broadcast, to translate, to communicate

269
Q

an|dauern

A

to continue, to go on

die Andauer - the continuance

270
Q

to access (COMPUT)

A

auf Daten zugreifen/abrufen
seinen Kontostand abrufen
seine E-Mails abrufen

271
Q

jdn [in etw akk] ein|tragen

A

to enter sb’s name in sth

sich akk eintragen - to write one’s name in sth

272
Q

etw leiten

A
to run (or be in charge of) sth,
eine Firma leiten - to manage a company
273
Q

etw erwägen

A

to consider sth

erwägt, erwog, erwogen

274
Q

gedeihen

A

to flourish, to thrive

275
Q

befehlen

A

To order or command

276
Q

jdn mit etw ausstatten

A

To equip or provide sb with sth

277
Q

[sich dat] etw aus|suchen

A

to choose sth

278
Q

sich akk nach jdm/etw sehnen

A

to long for sb/sth

279
Q

jdn [in etw skk] ein|schließen

A

to include sb [in sth]

to lock sth up [in sth]

280
Q

hin|fallen

A

to fall down (zu Boden fallen)

281
Q

sich dat etw merken

A

to remember sth

das werde ich mir merken!

282
Q

jdm etw untersagen

A

to forbid sb to do sth

to prohibit sb from doing sth

283
Q

jdn/etw behüten

A

To watch over or guard sb/sth

jdn vor etw dat behüten - to protect sb from sth

284
Q

etw [in etw dat] erstellen

A

to build sth [in sth] (errichten)
[jdm] etw erstellen - to draw up, to write, to produce
etw erstellen - to create or construct sth

285
Q

aus|üben

A

praktizieren: einen Beruf ausüben - to practice a profession

eine Aufgabe ausüben - to perform a task

286
Q

etw aus|führen

A

to carry out sth

ich führe jetzt ein paar wichtige Telefonate aus.

287
Q

sich akk mit etw befassen

A

to concern oneself with sth (sich beschäftigen)

288
Q

etw [mit etw] ab|schließen

A

to finish sth
ich habe meine Praktikum abgeschlossen.
to lock sth (verschließen), to seal sth (isolieren)

289
Q

etw durch|führen

A

to carry out sth

Im Sommer habe ich einen Sprachkurs durchgeführt.

290
Q

sich akk einigen

A

to reach an agreement’

to agree to sth (auf etw akk)

291
Q

aus|harren

A

to wait [patiently], to endure, to persevere

292
Q

ab|lehnen

A

to turn down sth, to reject (zurückweisen)
to refuse to do sth (sich weigern)
to dissaprove or object to sth (missbilligen)

293
Q

auf|drehen

A

to turn on sth, to turn up sth (volume)

eine Flasche aufdrehen (to open a bottle)

294
Q

etw verzeichnen

A

to list sth, to record sth, to register sth

295
Q

ab|drehen

A

to turn off sth

296
Q

etw [auf/um etw acc] verschieben

A

to move sth [by sth],

to postpone sth [until/for sth]

297
Q

zu|lassen

A

to allow or permit sth

to keep or leave sth shut

298
Q

to borrow

A

sich dat etw [von jdm] leihen

299
Q

jdm etw leihen

A

to lend sb sth

leiht, lieh, geliehen

300
Q

sich akk auf jdn verlassen

A

to rely/depend on sb

Ich kann mich immer auf meinen Freund verlassen.

301
Q

schwiegen

A

to remain silent

302
Q

to resolve sth

A

etw lösen, etw klären

303
Q

wieder|her|stellen

A

to restore sth (restaurieren),

eine Datei wiederherstellen - to restore a file

304
Q

sich akk abzeichnen

A

To become apparent

zeichnet, zeichnete, hat abgezeichnet

305
Q

sich akk verschärfen

etw verschärfen

A

refl: to get bad/worse, to intensify

to make sth more rigorous, to tighten up sth

306
Q

etw [um etw akk] verzögern

A

to delay sth [by sth]

z. B. ich habe sie gebeten, ihre Ankunft um ein paar Stunden zu verzögern.
z. B. das schlechte Wetter verzögert den Abflug um eine Stunde.

307
Q

über etw akk verfügen

A

to have at one’s disposal (besitzen)

z.B. wir verfügen nicht über die nötigen Mittel.

308
Q

etw kosten

A

to cost sth (als Preis haben)
to taste sth (probieren)
von etw dat kosten - to have a taste of sth

309
Q

etw ab|riegeln

A

to cordon off, to seal off (absperren)

die Tür abrigeln (versperren) - to bolt the door

310
Q

etw beschleunigen

A

to accelerate or speed up sth,

to hurry sth along

311
Q

erwägen

A

to consider (in Betracht ziehen)
etw erwägen - to consider sth (überlegen)
erwägt, erwog, erwogen

312
Q

jdm etw vor|werfen

A

to reproach sb for sth, to blame sb

313
Q

vor|gehen

A

to go on ahead,
to have priority/to come first (Priorität haben)
Die Gesundheit geht vor!

314
Q

zusammen|stoßen

A

to collide, to crash
mit etw zusammenstoßen - to collide with sth
stößt, stieß, ist zusammengestoßen

315
Q

[jdm] etw versprechen

A

to promise [sb] sth

jdm versprechen, etw zu tun - to promise to do sth

316
Q

sich akk mit jdm verabreden

A

to arrange to meet sb

317
Q

etw verwechseln

A

to mix up sth, to get sth mixed up

318
Q

jdn verraten

A

to betray sb

verrät, verriet, verraten

319
Q

jdm etw vermasseln

A

to spoil or wreck sth for sb

320
Q

etw ab|schaffen

A

to do away with, to abolish, to repeal

schafft ab, schaffte ab, hat abgeschafft

321
Q

etw verdrehen

A

to twist sth, to distort something
die Tatsachen verdrehen - to distort the facts
jdm den Kopf verdrehen - to turn sb’s head

322
Q

jdn/etw umdrehen

A

to turn over sb/sth, to turn sth

323
Q

etw fällt jdm ein (ein|fallen)

A

sb thinks of sth, BTW

Ihnen fällt etwas ein. Übrigens…

324
Q

sich akk mit jdm versöhnen

A

to be reconciled with sb

325
Q

sich akk [in etw dat] verlaufen

A

to get lost [in something]
Er hat sich im Wald verlaufen.
Habt ihr euch verlaufen? - are you lost

326
Q

[jdm] etw erläutern

A

to explain sth [to sb], to outline sth
Merkel will neue Regeln erläutern.
erläutert, erläuterte, hat erläutert

327
Q

sich dat etw akk vornehmen

A

To plan sth

328
Q

[vor etw dat] zittern

A

to shake [because of sth]
vor Angst zittern
zittert, zitterte, hat gezittert

329
Q

[auf o. über jdn/etw] schimpfen

A

to grumble [about sb/sth]

schimpft, schimpfte, hat geschimpft

330
Q

sich akk wohlfühlen

A

to feel at ease, feel comfortable
fühlt sich wohl, fühlte sich wohl, hat sich wohlgefühlt
Hier wurde alles getan, damit Sie sich wohlfühlen.

331
Q

etw irgendwie gestalten

A

to design, to arrange, to build

332
Q

etw bewältigen

A

to cope with sth

333
Q

[jdm/an jdn] etw ausleihen

A

to lend [sb] sth

Könntest du mir bitte dein Handy ausleihen?

334
Q

niesen

A

to sneeze

335
Q

ab|waschen

A

to do the dishes

wäscht ab, wusch ab, hat abgewaschen

336
Q

etw an jdn abgeben

A

to hand over sth to sb