German - Verbs Flashcards
to read
lesen (irr)
to read aloud, to read to
vorlesen (sep, irr)
to eat
essen (irr)
to drink
trinken (irr)
to run
rennen (irr - aux sein)
to swim
schwimmen (irr - aux sein)
to run; to walk
laufen (irr - aux sein)
to go, to drive, to ride
fahren (irr)
to wear, to carry
tragen (irr)
to sleep
schlafen (irr)
to see
sehen (irr)
to look at
ansehen (sep, irr)
to watch
zusehen (sep, irr)
to watch TV
fernsehen (sep, irr)
to stand
stehen (sep, irr)
to get up
aufstehen (sep, irr, aux sein)
to lie
liegen (irr)
to come
kommen (irr, aux sein)
to come along (with)
mitkommen (sep, irr, aux sein)
to write
schreiben (irr)
to speak
sprechen (irr)
to smell
riechen (irr)
to sit
sitzen (irr)
to climb
steigen (irr, aux sein)
to get out
aussteigen (sep, irr, aux sein)
to get in
einsteigen (sep, irr, aux sein)
to take
nehman (irr)
to take (with one)
mitnehman (sep, Irr)
to drop (inside), to mail
einwerfen (sep, irr)
to go
gehen (irr, aux sein)
to pass by
vorbeigehen (sep, irr, aux sein)
to stop
anhalten (sep, irr,
to know
kennen (irr)
to be called or named
heißen (irr)
to begin, to start
beginnen (irr)
to win
gewinnen (irr)
to hear
hören
to listen to
anhören (sep)
to listen
zuhören
to cook
kochen
to do, to work
machen
to work
arbeiten
to play
spielen
to have breakfast
frühstücken
to try, taste
probieren
to taste
schmecken
to learn
lernen
to visit
besuchen
to excuse, to apologize
entschuldigen
to wash
waschen
to love
lieben
to wake up
aufwachen (sep)
to wake or rouse
aufwecken (sep)
embrace, hug
umarmen
clean
putzen
brush
bürsten
to teach
unterrichten
to need
brauchen
to buy
kaufen
to purchase, to shop
einkaufen (sep)
to sell
verkaufen
to cost
kosten
to pay
bezahlen
to please
gefallen
to fit
passen
to turn off (direction)
abbiegen (sep)
to arrive, to catch on
ankommen (sep)
to leave, depart
abfahren (sep)
to take off, to fly over
abfliegen (sep)
to hope
hoffen
to cover, to take into consideration
bedecken
to say
sagen
to recite
aufsagen (sep)
to give something as a gift
schenken
to pull
ziehen
to repeat
wiederholen
to understand
verstehen
to mean
bedeuten
to snow
schneien
to rain
regnen
to believe
glauben
to come from, to date from
stammen
to spell
buchstabieren
to live, to stay
wohnen
to count
zählen
to use
benuzten
to calculate, to work out
rechnen
to sing
singen
to do
tun (irr)
to do, to make
machen
to run
rennen (aux sein)
to take off (shoes etc)
ausziehen (sep, irr)
to move
umziehen (sep, irr)
to lay down
legen
to lie
liegen
to find
finden (irr)
to look for, search
suchen
to sit
sitzen (irr)
to answer
beantworten
to put, to place
stellen
to belong too
gehören
to bring along
mitbringen (sep, irr)
to smile
lächeln
to laugh
lachen
to smile at
anlächeln
to cry
weinen
to get lost
verlaufen (irr, aux sein)
to get/be angry or annoyed
ärgern
to be pleased or glad
freuen
to feed, eat (animal)
fressen
to stay, remain
bleiben (irr, aux sein)
to stay overnight
übernachten
to reserve
reservieren
to pack
packen
to unpack
auspacken (sep)
to sail
segeln
to camp
zelten
to ride
reiten (aux sein)
to rent
mieten
to take back
zurüuckbringen (irr, sep)
to jump
springen (aux sein, irr)
to climb
klettern (aux sein)
to throw
werfen (irr)
to catch
fangen (irr)
to work, function
funktionieren
to repair
reparieren
to look
aufsehen (irr, sep)
to cross
überqueren
to determine
bestimmen
to get
erhalten
to assign to
zuordnen
to complete
ergänzen
to sweep
kehren
to bring; take
bringen (irr)
to wash, to rinse
spülen
to vacuum, to suck
saugen
to tidy up, to clear away
aufräumen (sep)
to take a bath, bathe; to swim
baden
to clean, to polish, to wipe
putzen
to dance
tanzen
to sing
singen
to give
geben (irr)
to leave
verlassen
to train
trainieren
to photograph
fotografieren
to practice
üben
to look for, search for
suchen
to find
finden (irr)
to injure, to wound , to injure oneself
verletzten
to fall
fallen (irr, aux sein)
to fall down
runterfallen, herunterfallen
to happen (to)
passieren (aux sein)
to hurt
wehtun (irr sep)
to take (as a pill)
einnehmen (sep, irr)
to win
gewinnen (irr)
to to lose
verlieren (irr)
to sit
sitzen (irr)
to think
denken (irr)
to marry
heiraten
to hope
hoffen
to build
bauen
to lose one’s way, spend in traveling
verfahren
to die
sterben (irr)
to know
wissen (irr)
to grow
wachsen (aux sein)
to hold
halten (irr)
to touch
anfassen (sep)
to believe
glauben
to find
finden (irr)
to know
kennen (irr)
to drive, push
treiben (irr)
to clean
saubermachen
to live
leben
to exchange
umtauschen (sep)
to be stuck, to put
stecken (irr)
to take
nehmen (irr)
to cut
schneiden (irr)
to weigh
wiegen (irr)
to count
zählen
to measure
messen (irr)
to read (read an instrument)
ablesen (irr, sep)
to wait
warten
to cause, to add to
zufügen (sep)
to bake
backen (irr)
to select (from among)
auswählen (sep)
to choose, select
wählen
to weigh out
abwiegen (irr, sep)
to make a note
notieren
to choose, select; vote
wählen
to discover
entdecken
to agree, to consent
zustimmen
to forget
vergessen (irr)
to remember
erinnern v/r
to celebrate, to party
feiern
to sing to
vorsingen (sep, irr)
to travel
reisen (aux sein)
to hike, to wander
wandern (aux sein)
to go snorkeling
schnorcheln
to be bored
langweilen v/r
to fish
angeln
to follow
folgen (aux sein)
to draw
zeichnen pp zeichnet
to paint (art)
malen pp malt
to point, to show
zeigen
to close
schließen (irr)
to order
bestellen pp bestellt
to cry
weinen
to sketch, to design
entwerfen pp entworfen
to move forward, to present
vorstellen (sep)
to leave
hinterlassen (insep, irr)
to receive, to greet, to welcome
empfangen pp empfangen
to explore, to research
erforschen pp erforscht
to try
versuchen pp versucht
to last
dauern
to thank
bedanken pp bedankt v/r
to explain, to declare
erklären pp erklärt
to be ashamed
schämen v/r
to chose
aussuchen (sep)
to contain, to be included in
enthalen pp enthalten
to reply, to answer
erwidern pp erwidert
to switch on
anschalten (sep)
to switch off
ausschalten (sep)
to switch, to turn
schalten
to break open, to set off
aufbrechen (sep, irr)
to come back
zurückkommen (sep, irr, aux sein)
to deliver
zustellen (sep)
to collect, to claim
abholen (sep)
to send
schicken
to get, to have
bekommen (irr)
to sign
unterschreiben (insep, irr)
to correct
korrigieren
to charge (a battery)
aufladen (sep, irr)
to move; to change
umziehen (sep, irr, aux sein)
to hang
hängen pp gehangen (irr)
to miss, to be missing
vermissen pp vermisst
to open
öffnen
to lock, to bring to a close
abschlossen (sep, irr)
to replace
ersetzen
to damage
beschädigen pp beschädigt
to divide, to share
teilen
to argue, to quarrel
streiten pp gestritten (irr)
to surprise
überraschen pp überrascht
to break, to ruin
kaputtgehen (irr, aux sein)
to enter
betreten pp betreten (irr)
to leave
verlassen (irr
to drive towards
zufahren (sep, irr, aux sein)
to run towards
zulaufen (sep, irr, aux sein
to hate
hassen
to load, to charge
laden (irr)
to invite
laden (irr)
to return
zuruckkehren (sep, aux sein)
to look
schauen
to look at
anschauen (sep) = ansehen
to iron or press
bügeln
to fold
falten
to tear
zerreißen (irr)
to sew
nähen
to put on
anziehen (sep, irr)
to shave
rasieren pp rasiert
to put on makeßup
schminken v/r
to color, dye
färben
to close
zumachen (sep)
to open, undo, loosen
aufmachen (sep)
to button
zuknöpfen (sep)
to unbutton
aufknöpfen
To produce, to manufacture
herstellen
To cough
husten
To sneeze
niesen
To grill
grillen
To roast, to fry
braten (ire)
To boil, to cook
kochen
To get burned
anbrennen (sep, irr, aux sein)
To burn
brennen (irr)
to get, to catch (train)
kriegen
to open wide
aufreißen (sep, irr)
to come in
hereinkommen (sep, irr, auf sein)
reinkommen
to talk, to speak
reden
to fall, drop
stürzen
to crash, to fall,to go to ruin
abstürzen (sep, aux sein)
To push
stoßen (irr)
to grow stiff, to solidify, to freeze
erstarren (aus stein)
to ring
klingeln
to order (command)
befehlen pp befohlen
to heal
verheilen pp verheilt (aux sein)
to itch
jucken
to swell
schwellen
to break
brechen
to test
prüfen
to pass (exam), to withstand,
bestehen
to get out, to find out
herausbekommen (sep, irr)
to choose
aussuchen (irr)
to pour
gießen
to stir
rühren
to cut
schneiden pp geschnitten (irr)
to put, to place
fügen
to add; to cause
zufügen
to label, honor, distinguish; to standout
auszeichnen (sep)
to babble
quasseln
to suspect
vermuten
to separate, detach
trennen
to push
schieben pp geschoben (irr)
to dig
graben pp gegraben (irr)
to lift
heben pp gehoben (irr)
to transport
transportieren pp transpotiert
to produce
produzieren pp produziert
to burn (something)
verbrennen pp verbrannt (irr)
to sink; subside; fall
sinken pp gesunken (irr)
to climb; to rise; to step
steigen pp gestiegen (aux sein, irr)
to use, to consume, to use up
verbrauchen pp verbraucht (irr)
to be; behave
betragen pp betragen
to doubt
bezweifeln pp bezweifelt
to go out
ausgehen (irr, aux sein, sep)
to believe
glauben
to breed, to keep (bees)
züchten
to cultivate, plant
anbauen (sep)
to harvest, to pick, to reap
ernten
to plant
pflanzen
to feed
füttern
to pour, to water plants
gießen
to irrigate, to water
bewässern pp bewässert
to check, inspect
überprüfen pp überprüft
to install
intallieren pp installiert
to plan
planen
to cancel
absagen (sep)
to lend
leihen pp geliehen (irr)
to borrow, rent
ausleihen (sep, irr)
to tell, to narrate
erzählen pp erzählt
to recommend
empfehlen pp empfohlen (irr)
to sing
singen (irr) pp gesungen
to break open, break into, break up
aufbrechen (sep, irr)
to trade
handeln
to add
addieren pp addiert
to subtract
subtrahieren pp subtrahiert
to multiply
multiplizieren pp multipliziert
to divide
dividieren pp dividiert
to remove
entfernen pp entfernt
to findout
herausfinden (sep, irr)
to cheat
schummeln
to fall through, to fail
durchfallen (sep)
to carryout, to implement, to lead through
durchführen (sep, irr)
to pass, withstand
bestehen (irr) pp bestanden
to shout
schreien (irr) pp geschrien
to get angry, to moan, to curse
schimpfen
to circle, to orbit, to revolve
kreisen
to observe
beobachten pp beobachtet
to let sb have something
überlassen (insep irr) pp überlassen
to unload
abladen (sep, irr) abgeladen
to check
kontrollieren
to brake
bremsen
to bleed
bluten
to breath
atmen
to collide with
prallen
to collide
zusammenstoßen (sep, irr, sein)
to notice, to stand out
auffallen (sep, irr, sein) pp aufgefallen
to turn off, to veer
abbiegen (sep, irr) abgebogen
to feel
spüren
to bite
beißen (irr) pp gebissen
to destroy
zerstören pp zerstört
to put out a fire, turn off a light, delete data
löschen
to rescue, to save
retten
to donate, to give, to contribute
spenden
to possess, to have
besitzen pp besessen
to steal
stehlen (irr) pp gestohlen
to belong to sb
gehören pp gehört
register, check in, to give up
aufgeben (irr)
to treat, to deal with, to handle
behandeln pp behandelt
to get to know
kennenlernen (sep)
to stand out, to attract attention, to notice
auffallen (sep, irr, sein)
to lie
lügen pp gelogen (irr)
to solve, to remove, to undo, to let off, to ease
lösen
to answer
beantworten pp beantwortet
to tangle, to confuse
verwissen pp verwirrt
to pass (exam), to withstand, to overcome
bestehen pp bestanden (irr)
to enjoy; to eat; to drink
genießen pp genossen (irr)
to spend (time)
verbringen pp verbracht (irr)
to spill
verschütten pp verschüttet
to drop
fallen lassen pp fallen lassen or gelassen
to change
verändern pp verändert
to recycle
recyceln pp recycelt
to dirty, to pollute
verschmutzen pp verschmitzt
to interest, to be interested
interessieren pp interessiert
to experience
erleben
to recruit, to attract, to advertise
werben pp geworden
to make an exception
ausnehmen
to drive, push; to drift
treiben pp getriet (irr)
to swing, rock; to sway
schauklen
to steer
lenken
to fire, sack (also to light)
feuern
to look after, cultivate, maintain
pflegn
to swallow
schlucken
to disappear, vanish
verschwinden pp verschunden (irr)
to trust
trauen
to dive, to duck under
tauchen
to right correct
stimmen
to evaluate
auswerten (sep)
to cancel, to disconnect, to log out
abmelden (sep)
to say; to state, to give evidence
aussagen (sep)
to depend upon
abhängen (sep, irr)
download
herunterladen (sep, irr)
to imagine
vorstellen
to knit, to construct
stricken
to prepare, to prepare oneself
vorbereiten (sich)
to hurry (up)
beeilen v/r
to experience, to find out
erfahren pp erfahren (irr)
flushing
umspülen
to tell someone, to annunce
miteilen (sep)
to come into being, to originate, to arise
entstehen pp entstanden (irr, sein)
to mix, to shuffel
mischen
to try on
anprobieren pp anprobiert (sep=
to look, to peep
gucken
to change, to exchange
wechseln
to attack, to raid, to hold up
überfallen (insep, Irr)
to give sb sth extra
zugeben (sep, irr)
to try out
ausprobieren (sep)
to reach, to catch a train
erreichen
to agree, to arrange, to be compatible
vereinbaren pp vereinbart
to direct
richten v/r to be directed
to discuss
besprechen pp besprochen (irr)
to trust
trauen v/r to dare
to announce
anmelden (sep)
to give, to declare
angeben pp angegeben (sep,irr)
to express
ausdrücken (sep)
to ask, to obtain
erfragen pp erfragt
to report, to tell somebody about sth
berichten pp berichtet
to ask
auffordern (sep)
to look at
ansehen anschauen
to keep an eye on…, to pay attention
aufpassen (sep)
to type
tippen
to do handcrafts, to make
basteln
to organize, to put in order
ordnen
to read to sb
vorlesen (sep,Irr)
to cool
kühlen
to get used to
gewöhnen
to learn
erlernen pp erlernt
to comb
kämmen
to experience, to find out
erfahren (irr)
to disturb, to be annoying
stören
to respect
respektieren
to clear
räumen
to manage
schaffen (irr)
to exchange, to barter
tauschen
to pick
pflücken
to choose
aussuchen
auswählen (sep)
to promise v/r to make a slip of the tongue
verspechen (irr)
to convert
umrechen (sep)
to depict, to portray
darstellen (sep)
to distribute; to dishout
verteilen pp verteilt
to earn, to deserve
verdienen
to fetch, to win
holen
to take down a note
notieren
to store, to save
speichen
to fit
passen
to enter, record, register
eintragen
to control or check
kontrollieren pp kontrolliert
to observe, heed, comply
beachten pp beachtet
to say goodbye
verabschieden
visit, tour,
besichtigen pp besichtigt
to mint/coin, to shape, leave a mark
prägen
to go away on a trip
verreisen
to change, to switch over
umsteigen (sep, irr, sein)
to miss
verpassen pp verpasst
to trust,
verzeihen (irr) pp verzogen
to fall asleep
einschlafen
to receive
empfangen
to reach, to catch (train)
erreichen pp erreicht
to prepare
vorbereiten (sep)
to use, to put effort into something
verwenden pp verwendt
walk/run around
herumlaufen (sep)
to continue on a journey, drive on
weiterfahren
to apply for
beantragen
to enter, to book
buchen gebucht
to achieve, to manage, to complete
leisten
to fall
stürzen (sein)
to decide
entscheiden entschieden
to have with one
dabeihaben (sep, irr)
to get to know
kennenlernen (sep)
to say, express
außern
to publish, give change, hand out
herausgeben (sep)
to stop, cut it out
aufhören (sep)
to vary
variieren
to be right, correct
stimmen
to compare
vergleichen
to look after, cultivate, maintain
pflegen
to employ
anstellen
to write down
aufschreiben
to compare
vergleichen
to get
kriegen
to change
umtauschen
to change, to alter
ändern
to change, eschange
wechseln
to go (there)
hingehen (sep)
to stamp, to postmark
stempeln
to climb, to get on (plane, etc)
besteigen
to visit, to have a look around
besichtigen pp besichtigt
to hand or give in, hand over
angeben (sep,irr)
to examine, to look into, to test for
untersuchen pp untersucht (insep)
to hurt or have pain somewhere
wehtun (sep, irr)
bid or offer
bieten pp geboten
to enjoy, to eat or drink
genießen
to compare
vergleichen pp verglichen (irr)
to move, change, postpone
verschieben pp verscholen (irr)
to continue, to carryover
fortführen (sep)
to leave
abfahren (sep, irr, sein)
to happen
geschehen (irr, sein)
to keep, to remember
behalten pp behalten (irr)
to play sth for sb (music)
vorspielen
to open, to undo
to close, to shut
aufmachen
zumachen
to put or turn on
to put out, to turn off
anmachen
ausmachen
to connect, to plug in
anschließen pp angeschlossen (sep, irr)
to turn
drehen
to manage
separate - to create
schaffen
to advise; 2-to guess,solve
raten
dreimal darfst du raten (I’ll give you three guesses)
to pay; to count
zahlen - to pay
zählen - to count
to evaluate, to analzse
auswerten (sep)
to write, to draw up
verfassen
to keep an eye on sb/st
aufpassen (sep)
Pass auf ! look,watch!
to frame
einrahmen (sep)
create
erstellen
to look after sb/st, to see to it that…
kümmern
to be lacking; missing; absent
fehlen
to admire
bewundern pp bewundern
to mock
verspotten pp verspottet
to graze, to put out to graze
weiden
to stutter (motor - sputter)
stottern
to toboggan
rodeln
to eaves drop on
belauschen pp belauscht
to use; to apply
gebrauchen pp gebraucht
to get angry
schmpfen
to move, to change
bewegen
to injure, to wound
verletzen pp verletzt
to obey
gehorchen pp gehorcht
to varnish; to paint (fingernail), to spray (auto)
lackieren
to keep an eye on; pay attention
aufpassen (sep)
to take place
stattfinden (sep, irr)
to approve
genehmigen pp genehmight
to collect, to pick up; to collect money
kassieren
to reach sth, to acquire
gelangen pp gelangt (similar to kommen)
to surround
umgeben (irr, insep) pp umgeben
to pass (an exam); to exist
bestehen pp bestanden
to trivialize
banalisieren
to belong to sb sth
gehören
to be amongst, to be one of
gehören zu
to collect, to assemble,gather
sammeln
to decide
entscheiden pp entschieden
to instruct, to allocate
anweisen
to rip off
abzocken (sep)
to design, develop
entwerfen pp entworfen
to be sent packing
to send sb packing
abblitzen
abblitzen lassen
to doze or nod off
einnicken (sep, sein)
to express
ausdrücken (sep)
to structure; to (sub) divide
gliedern pp gegliedern
to apply
bewerben pp beworben
to babble
lallen
to pay off
abstottern
to prompt; to prepare; to stimulate
anregen (sep)
to remove, undo, ease, loose; to sove
lösen
