German Unification Flashcards
What was the main goal of the Kulturkampf in Germany during the 1870s?
A) To promote German unification
B) To reduce the influence of the Catholic Church in German politics
C) To encourage economic development in rural areas
D) To strengthen the military presence in Eastern Europe
Answer: B
Who proposed the idea of Austro-Slavism?
a. Klemens Von Metternich
b. Baldur Von Schirach
c. Peter Stolypin
d. Karel Havlicek
Answer: d
What does the word “Ausgleich” refer to in history?
A) The unification of Germany in 1871
B)The agreement that created a dual monarchy in Austria and Hungary.
C) The agreement that created a dual monarchy in Germany and Hungary.
D) The unification of Austria.
Answer - B
What role did the Reichstag play in German unification?
A. It led the military efforts to unify Germany.
B. It was created after unification to serve as Germany’s parliament.
C. It was the governing body of Prussia that unified Germany.
D. It declared German unification in 1871.
Correct Answer: B
What former entity did the German Confederation of 1815 replace?
A. The Holy Roman Empire
B. The North German Confederation
C. The Unified German States
D. Principality of Erfurt
A correct.
Ferdinand Lassalle was known for his work in:
A. Music
B. Socialism
C. Painting
D. Mathematics
B. Socialism
With what country was the Rhine Confederation allied with?
A. Prussia
B. Austria
C. France
D. Russia
Answer: C
Which of the following is special about the Danish War of 1864 (Second Schleswig War)?
It featured the use of the first mass-produced Maxim machine gun in warfare
It was the first Danish war fought after the establishment of the International Red Cross Society
It was the first conflict featuring a unified Germany
It was the war where a young Napoleon Bonaparte made his military debut
Answer: B
Which act allowed Bismark to use government funds to expand the size of the Prussian army?
A. The Carlsbad Decrees
B. Treaty of Paris
C. The Tehran Acts
D. The Indemnity Act
Answer: D
Which German leader officially declared the German Empire in 1871, creating the Second Reich?
a) Adolf Hitler
b) Wilhelm II
c) Wilhelm I
d) Otto von Bismarck
c) Wilhelm I
What was another name for the Battle of Sadowa?
A.) Battles of the Second Schleswig War
B.) Battle of the Bulge
C.) Battle of Königgrätz
D.) Battle of Moltke
C.) Battle of Königgrätz
What war did the Treaty of Prague conclude?
a) The Seven Years War
b) The Seven Weeks War
c) The Russo-Persian War
d) The Russo-Turkish War
Answer: b) The Seven Weeks War
Which of the following is the MOST important goal of social welfare programs?
a. To promote global trade
b. To ensure basic living standards for individuals in need
c. To increase government surveillance
d. To provide tax breaks for corporations
Answer:
b. To ensure basic living standards for individuals in need
Which of the following best describes Francis Joseph of Austria?
A) He was the last Holy Roman Emperor, known for his attempts to unify Germany under Austrian rule.
B) He was the Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary who ruled for nearly 68 years, overseeing the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867.
C) He was a revolutionary leader who led the Hungarian independence movement against Austria in the mid-19th century.
D) He was a Russian Tsar who introduced major liberal reforms, including the emancipation of the serfs.
Correct Answer: B
What was the name of the speech given by Otto Von Bismark where he expressed the need to put military strength and readiness above diplomatic negotiations?
a. The Iron Chancellor
b. The Art of Politics
c. Iron and Blood
d. Our Battle
answer: c. Iron and Blood
How long did the Battle of Sedan last?
A) 3 days
B) 2 days
C) 1 day
D) 4 days
Correct Answer: C
From who was the ems dispatch sent to?
From Heinrich Abeken to Otto Van Bismarck
From Albrecht von Roon to King Wilhem
From Helmuth von Moltke to Napoleon
From Johann Gustav Droysen to Ludwig II of Bavaria
Answer A. From Heinrich Abeken to Otto Van Bismarck
What role did Count Beust play in the process of German unification?
A) He was a supporter of Otto von Bismarck’s policies.
B) He opposed Prussian dominance and worked to strengthen Austria.
C) He led the German unification efforts under Prussia.
D) He was a socialist who pushed to weaken Austrian power.
(Answer: B)
What does the term “Kaiser,” as used in relation to Wilhelm II, refer to?
A) A type of traditional German pastry
B) The title of the Holy Roman Emperors or German Emperors until 1918
C) A military rank within the German army
D) A historical figure known for his diplomatic relations with Britain
Correct Answer: B) The title of the Holy Roman Emperors or German Emperors until 1918
What year marked the beginning of the Dual Monarchy System in Austria Hungary?
A: 1866
B: 1868
C: 1867
D: 1880
(Answer: C)
The Treaty of Frankfurt was a treaty ending the war between:
A France and Germany
B Austria and Germany
C Denmark and Germany
D Prussia and Austria
Answer is A
What strategy did Otto von Bismarck use to unify Germany in the 19th century?
A) Promoting democratic reforms and peaceful negotiations
B) Implementing Realpolitik and engaging in strategic wars
C) Seeking approval from the Pope and the Catholic Church
D) Establishing a permanent alliance with France
Correct Answer: B) Implementing Realpolitik and engaging in strategic wars
Who was the last leader of the Second Reich
A. Adolf Hitler
B. Otto Von Bismark
C. Wilhelm II
D. Frederick III
Correct Answer is C
Which one of these Chancellors was the German Chancellor from 1870-1890?
A. Otto Von Bismark
B. Leo Von Caprivi
C. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
D. Max Von Baden
Correct Answer: A
