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AS History > German Unification > Flashcards

German Unification Flashcards

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1
Q

Metternich’s importance

A

leading role in European diplomacy after 1815

suppressed unrest and new ideas in Austria and other parts of Europe

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2
Q

What was German Confederation

A

39 States headed by Austria

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3
Q

When was the German confederation founded

A

1815

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4
Q

What is liberalism

A

people wishing to have more say in government

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5
Q

What did the German state of Baden have?

A

A liberal constitution

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6
Q

Why was Austria the leader of the German Confederation

A

biggest military power and the largest state

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7
Q

What is german nationalism

A

the desire for a german state consisting of german speakers and culture

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8
Q

What were the Carlsbad decrees

A

1819 reactionary decrees aimed at suppressing nationalism and liberalism

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9
Q

What were the impacts of Napoleonic rule on Germany

A

Sparked the ideas of unification and liberal rule

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10
Q

How did development of culture impact German Nationalism

A

Encouraged a sense of identity

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11
Q

what percentage of people still lived rurally in 1848?

A

72%

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12
Q

How many german students were there in 1850

A

100,000

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13
Q

What was the importance of middle class growth?

A

ideas of liberalism and nationalism spread since they were urban dwellers

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14
Q

What was the 1817 festival of Wartburg

A

celebration of martin luther

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15
Q

What was grossdeutschland

A

A german state that includes Austria

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16
Q

what was Kleindeutschland

A

a new german state consisting of purely german states

17
Q

Zollverein

A

custom union between German states that excluded Austria

18
Q

What was the impact of the Zollverein

A

Austria’s position weakened

Prussia took a greater role in unification

19
Q

when was the frankfurt parliament formed

A

1848 May

20
Q

When was the frankfurt parliament ended

A

1849 May

21
Q

What was the aim of the Frankfurt parliament

A

discuss reforms and draft a constitution for a unified germany

22
Q

Why did Frederick William decline the crown of emperor

A

it was a crown from the gutter. The FP had no right to offer him the crown

23
Q

what was the humiliation of Olmutz

A

Prussia had to abandon the Erfurt union, and had to give way to Austrian demands

24
Q

When was Bismarck appointed to Minister President

A

1862

25
Q

What is realpolitik

A

A pragmatic view towards national interests instead of ideals

26
Q

What was Bismarcks gap theory

A

The government is able to collect taxes without the permission of the parliament, and therefore fund army reform

27
Q

What was the Schleswig holstein issue

A

Dispute regarding the Danish provinces of Schleswig and Holstein

28
Q

What was the importance of the Austro Prussian War of 1866

A

ended Austrian domination of Germany. dissolved the german confederation

29
Q

What was the outcome of the Austro Prussian War

A

Creation of Kleindeutschland

AS History (1 decks)

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