German Monopthongs, Dipthongs, Consonants Flashcards

1
Q

/iː/

A

Sample German word: liebe

Sample English word: seed

Sample Chinese word: qi1

close front unrounded vowel

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2
Q

/yː/

A

Sample German word: über

Sample English word: few

Sample Chinese word: nv3

close near-front rounded

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3
Q

/uː/

A

Sample German word: hut, kuh

Sample English word: true

Sample Chinese word: tu1

close back rounded

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4
Q

/ɪ/

A

Sample German word: ist

Sample English word: sit

near-close front unrounded

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5
Q

/ʏ/

A

Sample German word: Müssen, ypsilon

Sample English word: a tighter cute

near-close near-front rounded

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6
Q

/ʊ/

A

Sample German word: und

Sample English word: push

Sample Chinese word: hong2

near-close near-back rounded

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7
Q

/eː/

A

Sample English word: bed

Sample German word: eben, gehen

close mid-front unrounded

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8
Q
A

Sample German word: Österreich

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9
Q
A

Sample German word: alles

Sample English word: father, but shorter

open central unrounded

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10
Q
A

Sample German word: aber, Staat

Sample English word: father

open central unrounded vowel

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11
Q
A

Sample German word: hätte

Sample English word: bed

open-mid front unrounded vowel

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12
Q
A

Sample German word: spät, Wählen

open mid-front unrounded

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13
Q

/ɔ/

A

Sample German word: kommen

Sample English word: off

open mid-back rounded

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14
Q

/oː/

A

Sample German word: oder

Sample English word: story

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15
Q
A

Sample German word: öffnen

open mid-front rounded

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16
Q

/ɐ/

A

Sample German word: immer

near-open central vowel

17
Q

/aɪ/

A

Sample German word: ein, Kaiser

18
Q

/aʊ/

A

Sample German word: auf

19
Q

/ɔʏ/

A

Sample German word: Euro, Häuser

20
Q
A

Sample German word: reden

voiced uvular fricative

21
Q
A

Sample German words: ich, durch, siebzig

English approximant: hue

voiceless palatal fricative

22
Q

/x/

A

Sample German word: nach

Sample English word: loch

voiceless velar fricative