German History Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

(aus+dat) hervorgehen

A

to emerge

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2
Q

zerbrechen

A

breaks/is broken

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3
Q

sich (auf+acc) stützen

A

to rely on/be based on

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4
Q

Alliierten

A

allied forces

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5
Q

hat sich herausgestellt

A

turned out

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6
Q

bestritten

A

denied

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7
Q

betrachten

A

to regard/view/look at

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8
Q

vorsilbe

A

prefix

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9
Q

verflechtung

A

entanglement/intertwining

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10
Q

ueberschritten

A

exceeded

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11
Q

belege

A

supporting documents

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12
Q

vorherrschaft

A

domination/supremacy

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13
Q

bremsen

A

brake/slowdown

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14
Q

vormarsch

A

advance

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15
Q

verflochtene

A

intertwined

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16
Q

wohlstand

A

prosperity/affluence

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17
Q

beruht

A

is based/founded on

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18
Q

unvorstellbaren

A

unimaginable

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19
Q

gewoehnlich

A

usually

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20
Q

stiftungen

A

foundation/donation

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21
Q

forst vermögen

A

forestry fortune

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22
Q

gebete

A

prayers

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23
Q

festgeschreiben

A

codified

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24
Q

beduerftige

A

beggar/needy

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25
Q

beschränkte

A

limited/restricted

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26
Q

fortschritt

A

progress/improvement

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27
Q

emporschwingen

A

to soar up

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28
Q

gelang

A

suceeded

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29
Q

agrarland

A

agricultural land

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30
Q

ruf

A

call/reputation

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31
Q

enstanden

A

developed/emerged

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32
Q

treiben

A

drove/push

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33
Q

durchbruch

A

breakthrough

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34
Q

nahtlosen

A

smooth/seamless

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35
Q

radreifens

A

wheel tire

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36
Q

richtete

A

judged/established

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37
Q

versuchwerkstaetten

A

experimental workshops

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38
Q

gilt es

A

it applies

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39
Q

ueberwinden

A

overcome

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40
Q

ueberleben

A

survive/outlive

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41
Q

betrachtet

A

considered

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42
Q

anzunehmen

A

to accept

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43
Q

populimussschub

A

populism surge

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44
Q

freihandel

A

free trade

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45
Q

litt

A

suffered

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46
Q

getreide

A

grain

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47
Q

erhoehen

A

lifted

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48
Q

befuerworter

A

supporter/advocater

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49
Q

durchgesetzt

A

enforced/put through

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50
Q

zoelle

A

duties/customs

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51
Q

schotteten

A

sectioned off

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52
Q

zwar

A

indeed/though

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53
Q

import quotas

A

import quotas

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54
Q

betreibe

A

operations

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55
Q

Kettenreaktion

A

chain reaction

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56
Q

Gegenwaertige

A

present

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57
Q

Mildern

A

ease /mitigate

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58
Q

Foerfder

A

funding

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59
Q

Leittragenden

A

suffering

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60
Q

Festhalten

A

hold tight/ keep hold of

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61
Q

sich (auf+acc) stützen

A

to rest on s.th.

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62
Q

schüren (+acc)

A

to add fuel to s.th, to stoke, to stir s.th. up, to whip s.th. up

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63
Q

mittlerweile

A

in the meantime, meantime, meanwhile, by now

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64
Q

scheitern

A

to fail, to break down, to collapse, to come to grief

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65
Q

somit

A

consequently, therefore, hence, thus

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66
Q

zustehen (+dat)

A

to be entitled to s.th.

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67
Q

(dat) (acc) übertragen

A

to assign s.o. s.th., to consign s.th. to s.o., to convey s.th. to s.o.

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68
Q

gelangen

A

vto arrive in/at, to reach, to attain (to), to end up, to get (to)

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69
Q

zwar… , aber…

A

it is true that… but…, I admit that… but…

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70
Q

aufgrund (+gen) .

A

because of, due to, as a result of, by virtue of

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71
Q

vorausgegangen

A

previous

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72
Q

die Wahl (-en)

A

election, elections, poll

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73
Q

die Stimme

A

vote

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74
Q

der Preuße

A

Prussian

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75
Q

Preußen

A

Prussia

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76
Q

mit Abstand

A

by far

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77
Q

für seine/ihre Zwecke einspannen (+acc).

A

to use s.o. for one’s own ends

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78
Q

gedenken, etwas zu tun

A

to intend to do s.th., to mean to do s.th.

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79
Q

berufen (+acc)

A

to appoint s.o. (to a post)

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80
Q

der Anhänger

A

supporter, fan, follower, stalwart

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81
Q

überwiegen

A

to outbalance, to prevail

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82
Q

abwählen (+acc)

A

to deselect s.o., to drop s.o.

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83
Q

tatsächlich

A

actually, as a matter of fact, in reality, sure enough

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84
Q

die NSDAP

A

National Socialist German Workers’s Party

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85
Q

sich (aus+dat) ergeben

A

to be the result of, to ensue, s.th. is due to s.th.

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86
Q

eindeutig

A

other clear-cut, unambiguous

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87
Q

die Unterdrückung

A

oppression, suppression, repression

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88
Q

sich behaupten

A

to sustain one’s position, to hold/stand one’s ground, to assert oneself

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89
Q

die Rüstung

A

the armor

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90
Q

die Rüstungsindustrie (-n)

A

armaments industry, arms industry, defence industry

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91
Q

zunehmend

A

increasingly

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92
Q

die Geste (-n)

A

gesture, act

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93
Q

geeignet

A

suitable, appropriate

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94
Q

die Niederlage (-n)

A

defeat

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95
Q

lindern

A

to ease s.th., to relieve s.th., to allay s.th., to alleviate s.th., to mitigate s.th., to soothe s.th.

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96
Q

spätestens

A

no later than, at the latest

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97
Q

besetzen (+acc)

A

to occupy s.th., to garrison s.th.

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98
Q

funktionieren

A

to function, to operate, to do the job, to work

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99
Q

in Erfüllung gehen

A

to come true

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100
Q

das Ansehen

A

prestige, reputation, repute, renown, esteem

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101
Q

schwindelerregend

A

dizzying

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102
Q

die Angliederung (-en)

A

annexation

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103
Q

hingegen

A

on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary, however

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104
Q

bislang

A

so far, to date, up to the present

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105
Q

die Errichtung

A

formation

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106
Q

dennoch

A

however, nevertheless, yet, all the same, notwithstanding, anyhow, (but) for all that

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107
Q

beeindruckt

A

impressed

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108
Q

die Steigerung (-en)

A

increase, cumulation, augmentation, gain

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109
Q

die Macht

A

power, might, potency, force, clout

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110
Q

hinnehmen (+acc)

A

to accept s.th., to acquiesce to/in s.th., to put up with s.th./s.o.

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111
Q

stets

A

always, ever

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112
Q

die Tat (-en)

A

action, deed, act, exploit, feat, achievement

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113
Q

rechtfertigen (+acc)

A

to justify s.th., to vindicate s.th., to legitimate s.th.

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114
Q

das Volk

A

people, nation

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115
Q

berechtigt

A

legitimate, justifiable, entitled

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116
Q

sinnvoll

A

reasonable, sensible, meaningful, wise, expedient

117
Q

einleuchten (+dat)

A

s.th. makes sense to s.o.

118
Q

die Eingliederung (-en)

A

annexation, taking, integration

119
Q

gebildet

A

educated, well-educated, civilised, cultured, intellectual

120
Q

die Empfindung (-en)

A

feeling, sentiment, sensation, perception

121
Q

die Vernunft

A

reason, rationality, sanity

122
Q

die Wirkung (-en)

A

effect, impact, impression

123
Q

sich (=dat) (+gen) bewusst sein

A

to be conscious of s.th./s.o., to be aware of s.th./s.o.

124
Q

erklären (+acc)

A

to explain s.th., to explain about s.th., to illustrate s.th., to declare s.th., to make a declaration

125
Q

gewaltig

A

huge, mighty, powerful, immense, giant, enormous

126
Q

bestehen

A

to exist, to be in existence

127
Q

erwachen

A

awakening

128
Q

die Krone

A

crown

129
Q

der Glanz

A

glamour

130
Q

(über+acc) hinwegsehen

A

to overlook s.th.

131
Q

verabschieden (+acc)

A

to pass (a law), to adopt s.th., to approve s.th.

132
Q

staatsbürgerlich

A

civic

133
Q

der Jude

A

Jew

134
Q

die Gleichberechtigung

A

equality, equal rights, equal status

135
Q

die Diskriminierung (-en)

A

discrimination, apartheid

136
Q

amtlich

A

official

137
Q

der Bericht (-e)

A

report, account, record

138
Q

die Stimmung (-en)

A

population, human population, populace

139
Q

die Erleichterung

A

relief

140
Q

nunmehr

A

from now on, henceforth, henceforward, now

141
Q

gesetzlich

A

by law, lawful, legal, statutory

142
Q

der Überfall (die Überfälle)

A

assault, attack, invasion, aggression, raid

143
Q

ersehnen (+acc)

A

to long for s.th./s.o., to desire s.th./s.o.

144
Q

der Rundfunk

A

radio, radio broadcasting, broadcasting service, wireless

145
Q

der Stolz

A

pride

146
Q

der Höhepunkt

A

climax, peak, culmination

147
Q

erreichen (+acc)

A

to reach s.th., to arrive at s.th., to hit s.th.

148
Q

kapitulieren

A

to capitulate, to surrender

149
Q

im Nachhinein

A

in retrospect, after the event, afterwards, with hindsight

150
Q

der Feldzug (die Feldzüge)

A

campaign, military campaign, drive

151
Q

die Sowjetunion

A

Soviet Union

152
Q

infolgedessen

A

consequently, hence

153
Q

(für+acc) halten

A

to consider s.o./s.th. as s.th., to believe s.o./s.th to be s.o./s.th., to take s.o./s.th for s.o./s.th.

154
Q

der Bischof (die Bischöfe)

A

bishop

155
Q

evangelisch

A

Protestant

156
Q

katholisch

A

Catholic

157
Q

atheistisch

A

atheistic

158
Q

erfahren (+acc)

A

to experience s.th., to hear s.th.

159
Q

das Lob

A

praise, plaudit, accolade, commendation

160
Q

die Anerkennung

A

recognition, approval, tribute, compliment

161
Q

mutig

A

courageous, brave, bold, audacious

162
Q

zitieren (+acc)

A

to quote s.th./s.o., to cite s.th./s.o.

163
Q

der Historiker

A

historian

164
Q

an+dat) lehren

A

to teach at

165
Q

der Geist

A

spirit

166
Q

der Ungeist

A

demon

167
Q

der/die Geisteskranke

A

mentally ill person

168
Q

acc) in Frage stellen

A

to call s.th. into question, to question s.th., to query s.th.

169
Q

der Erdteil (-e)

A

continent

170
Q

die Geschichte

A

history

171
Q

geschichtlich

A

historical

172
Q

der Akademiker

A

academic, university graduate, graduate

173
Q

veranlassen (+acc)

A

to induce s.o./s.th.

174
Q

das Regime (-s)

A

regime

175
Q

wider (+acc)

A

against

176
Q

(dat) (acc) zur Verfügung stellen

A

to make s.th. available to s.o.

177
Q

der Glaube (-n)

A

belief

178
Q

(mit+dat) übereinstimmen

A

to be in agreement with s.o./s.th, to conform to s.th.

179
Q

die Politik

A

politics, policy

180
Q

der Vertreter (-)

A

representative, exponent

181
Q

aufwachsen

A

to grow up

182
Q

der Emporkömmling (-e)

A

upstart, parvenu, social climber

183
Q

überwinden (+acc)

A

to overcome s.th., to get over s.th., to conquer s.th.

184
Q

äußerst

A

extreme, utmost

185
Q

der Antisemit (-en)

A

neither…nor…

186
Q

roh

A

brutal, raw, barbarous, rude

187
Q

die Gewalt

A

violence, force

188
Q

befürworten (+acc)

A

to favour s.th., to back s.th., to advocate s.th., to approve s.th., to endorse s.th.

189
Q

die Ausrottung (-en)

A

extermination, eradication

190
Q

fordern (+acc)

A

to demand s.th., to call for s.th., to ask for s.th.

191
Q

entweder…oder

A

either…or…

192
Q

begrüßen (+acc)

A

to welcome s.o./s.th., to greet s.th., to appreciate s.th.

193
Q

widerspruchslos

A

without contradiction

194
Q

moralisch

A

morally

195
Q

lähmen (+acc)

A

to paralyse s.o./s.th.

196
Q

die Vernichtung (-en)

A

annihilation, elimination, extermination, destruction, obliteration

197
Q

zugeben (+acc)

A

to admit s.th., to confess s.th., to own up to s.th., to concede

198
Q

(an+dat) fehlen

A

to lack s.th.

199
Q

beredt

A

eloquent

200
Q

erkämpfen (+acc)

A

to fight (hard) for s.th., to win s.th.

201
Q

die Bewegung (-en)

A

movement

202
Q

erringen (+acc)

A

to win s.th., to achieve s.th.

203
Q

vorüber

A

over, past

204
Q

schlagartig

A

abruptly, promptly

205
Q

(dat) erspart bleiben

A

to escape s.th., to be spared of s.th.

206
Q

sich (=dat) vornehmen

A

to intend to do s.th., to plan to do s.th.

207
Q

die Überwindung

A

overcoming

208
Q

das Christentum

A

Christianity, Christendom

209
Q

das Judentum

A

Judaism, Jewry

210
Q

die Überzeugung (-en)

A

conviction, belief, credo, creed, opinion

211
Q

der Sieger (-)

A

victor, winner

212
Q

besiegen (+acc)

A

to defeat s.o., to beat s.o., to conquer s.th.

213
Q

sich (über+acc) verständigen

A

to agree on s.th.

214
Q

überleben (+acc).

A

to survive s.th.

215
Q

der/die Alliierte (-n)

A

ally

216
Q

(acc) zur Rechenschaft ziehen

A

to bring s.o. to justice, to bring s.o. to book

217
Q

frühzeitig

A

early, at an early stage

218
Q

die Schuld

A

guilt

219
Q

gründlich

A

thorough, systematic, exhaustive

220
Q

die Umkehr

A

change, reversion, reversal

221
Q

der Beifall

A

applause, approval

222
Q

allmählich

A

gradually, by and by, little by little, step by step

223
Q

(dat) Widerstand leisten

A

to resist s.o./s.th., to offer resistance

224
Q

der Gegner (-)

A

opponent, adversary, foe, rival

225
Q

der Adel

A

aristocracy, gentry, nobility

226
Q

das Beamtentum

A

civil service

227
Q

bevorzugen (+acc)

A

to prefer s.o./s.th., to favour s.o./s.th, to privilege

228
Q

das Verbrechen (-)

A

crime, outrage, felony

229
Q

verbrecherisch

A

criminal

230
Q

im Großen und Ganzen

A

by and large, on the whole, in the main, overall, generally speaking

231
Q

anständig

A

reputable, respectable, proper, decent

232
Q

leugnen (+acc)

A

to deny s.th.

233
Q

die Verantwortung

A

responsibility

234
Q

oberst

A

very high, highest, most important

235
Q

verführen (+acc)

A

to mislead s.o., to ensnare s.o., to entrap s.o., to seduce s.o.

236
Q

der Druck

A

pressure

237
Q

die Pflicht (-en)

A

duty, obligation, responsibility

238
Q

bedürfen (+gen)

A

to require s.th., to need s.th./s.o.

239
Q

die Sicht (-en)

A

view, point of view, dimension

240
Q

sich durchsetzen

A

to become (widely) accepted, to win through, to prevail, to catch on

241
Q

vorherrschend

A

prevailing

242
Q

die Deutung (-en)

A

interpretation, analysis

243
Q

der Kriegsausbruch (die Kriegsausbrüche)

A

outbreak of (the) war

244
Q

der Umgang

A

handling

245
Q

die Vergangenheit

A

(the) past

246
Q

was (+acc) angeht

A

regarding, with regard to, concerning, as far as…is concerned

247
Q

die Erfahrung (-en)

A

experience

248
Q

aufbauen (+acc)

A

to build s.th., to establish s.th.

249
Q

(dat) (acc) ansagen

A

to announce s.th to s.o., to promise (to s.o.) (that s.th. will happen)

250
Q

scheinbar

A

seemingly

251
Q

beseitigen (+acc)

A

to abolish s.th., to get rid of s.th., to do away with s.th.

252
Q

wirksam

A

effective, potent, efficient

253
Q

einigermaßen

A

in some degree, to some degree, to some extent, somewhat, reasonably
damals at that time, back then, then

254
Q

die Ära (die Ären)

A

era, age

255
Q

gemäßigt

A

moderate

256
Q

der Ruf

A

reputation, repute, standing

257
Q

der Machtwechsel (-)

A

change of government, change of power

258
Q

ergänzen (+acc)

A

to complement, to add to, to supplement s.th.

259
Q

erträglich

A

bearable, tolerable, sufferable

260
Q

gestalten (+acc)

A

to shape s.th., to fashion s.th., to design s.th., to form s.th., to devise s.th., to create s.th., to frame s.th.

261
Q

(über+acc) verfügen

A

to have s.th., to have s.th. available, to have s.th. at one’s command

262
Q

die Diktatur (-en

A

dictatorship

263
Q

gründen (+acc)

A

to found s.th.

264
Q

der Beitritt (-e)

A

accession

265
Q

in dieser Hinsicht

A

in this respect, in this regard, on that score, in respect thereof

266
Q

endgültig

A

for good, definitely, definitively, conclusively, finally, irrevocably

267
Q

klären (+acc)

A

to clarify s.th., to resolve s.th.

268
Q

zeitgleich (mit+dat)

A

at the same time as, simultaneously

269
Q

ölkerrechtlich

A

according to international law, under international law

270
Q

völkerrechtlich

A

according to international law, under international law

271
Q

die Voraussetzung (-en)

A

precondition, prerequisite, requirement, condition

272
Q

der Gegensatz (die Gegensätze)

A

antagonism, contradiction, opposition, polarity, contrast, difference

273
Q

die Einheit

A

unity

274
Q

verwirklichen (+acc)

A

to fulfill s.th., to realise s.th., to achieve s.th., to put s.th. into effect

275
Q

die Bedingung (-en)

A

condition, term

276
Q

das Mitglied (-er)

A

member

277
Q

die Mitgliedschaft (-en)

A

membership, affiliation

278
Q

die Formel (-n)

A

set phrase

279
Q

der Nationalstaat (-en)

A

nation state, national state

280
Q

die Souveränität (-en)

A

sovereignty

281
Q

der Rechtsstaat (-en)

A

state under the rule of law, constitutional state

282
Q

der Bundesstaat (-en)

A

federal state

283
Q

der Sozialstaat (-en)

A

welfare state, social state

284
Q

räumlich

A

territorial, spatial

285
Q

bestätigen (+acc)

A

to confirm s.th.

286
Q

schaffen (+acc)

A

to create s.th., to bring s.th. (into being), to establish s.th.

287
Q

zusammenfassen (+acc)

A

to summarise s.th., to sum up s.th.

288
Q

die Rede (-n)

A

speech, address, oration

289
Q

damalig

A

at that time, then