German Grammer Flashcards
Nominative cases for “the”:
1) Masculine—der
2) Feminine—die
3) Nuter—das
4) Plural—die
Accusative cases for “the”:
1) Masculine—den
2) Feminine—die
3) Nuter—das
4) Plural—die
Nominative cases for “a”:
1) Masculine—ein
2) Feminine—eine
3) Nuter—ein
Accusative cases for “a”:
1) Masculine—einen
2) Feminine—eine
3) Nuter—ein
German Sentence Structure: Main Sentence
If a verb has a separable prefix, this prefix is moved to the end of the sentence
German Sentence Structure: Statement
A simple statement is conducted in the following manner: the subject comes first, then the conjugated verb, the the object and any infinitives or particles
Simple German Present Tense
In English, the present tense can be simple or progressive. Both forms translate to just one German present tense form, because there is no continuous tense in standard German. So “she learns” and “she is learning” are both “sie lernt”
The Plural Definite Article:
The plural definite article is always die, as in Die Eltern
What is the difference between nominative and accusative cases?
The nominative object is the subject of a sentence, so when we say “Die Frau spielt” (the woman plays) “Frau” is the nominative case.
The accusative object is the thing or person receiving the action.