German Gender Flashcards

1
Q

-chen

A

neuter

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2
Q

-lein

A

neuter

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3
Q

-ment

A

neuter

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4
Q

-tum

A

neuter

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5
Q

-um

A

neuter

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6
Q

-ant

A

masculine (exceptions are das Croissant, das Restaurant, and das Deodorant)

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7
Q

-ent

A

masculine

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8
Q

-ich

A

masculine

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9
Q

-ling

A

masculine

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10
Q

-er

A

masculine most of the time

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11
Q

-ismus

A

masculine

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12
Q

-ist

A

masculine

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13
Q

-or

A

masculine

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14
Q

-anz

A

feminine

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15
Q

-ei

A

feminine

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16
Q

-enz

17
Q

-heit

18
Q

-keit

19
Q

-ik

20
Q

-in (to feminize a name)

21
Q

-ion

22
Q

-ität

23
Q

-schaft

24
Q

-ung

25
-ur
feminine
26
verbs that are made into nouns
neuter
27
-e
85% majority is feminine Exceptions MASCULINE 10% masculine (der Name, der Käse, der Buchstabe (letter), der Kaffee and der Tee) A lot of masculine nouns ending in -e refer to a person, like Der College, der Junge, der Angestellte (employee). Also a a lot of mammals that end in -e are masculine, like der Löwe, der Affe, der Hasse, der Bulle…etc. However, birds are feminine with exception of predator der Falke. NEUTRAL Words beginning ge- and ending in -e (das Germüse) Nouns of foreign origin are also often neuter such as das image, das Regime, das College, BUT die Servillette, die Sauce or der Charme.
28
Beginning with Ge and ending in -e
majority are neutral (das Germüse)
29
-el
60% MASCULINE Mammals ending in -el are always masculine. 24% FEMININE (die Regel) Also, if you can eat it, it is probably feminine (die Kartoffel, die Nudel, die Muschel, die Waffel, die Dattel, die Wurzel (vegetable root) . Exceptions to this are das Lebensmittel, der Knödel (dumpling), and der Spargel(asparagus) 16% NEUTER das Hotel, das Kabel (electric wire), das Ferkel (piglet), das Rätsel (mystery) and das Lebensmittel (food).
30
New born animals
Neuter
31
Monosyllable nouns starting with and ending in a consonant
61% MASCULINE 13% are FEMININE (a lot of them ending in -t) 26% are NEUTER (no good tips). Baby animals are always neuter.
32
Starts with Sch+ another consonant
100% masculine
33
English words ending in -ing
Nearly all neutral MASCULINE: Der Smoking, der Pudding FEMININE: die Holding (company holding)
34
-ck
70% masculine 0% feminine 30% neuter
35
-uch
70% masculine 5% feminine die Couch 20% das Buch and das Tuch (cloth)
36
Mammals ending in -el
Always masculine.
37
edibles ending in -el
Probably feminine
38
Fruits
majority are feminine 90% feminine 7% masculine (der Apfel, der Pfirsich) 3% Neuter (das Obst)