GERMAN FRONTLINE Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Operation name given by Hitler for the invasion of Britain?

A

Sealion

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2
Q

What were the names of the rockets developed by the Nazis?

A

V1 and V2

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3
Q

What was the predicted time the Nazi’s assumed that the USSR would be defeated?

A

Eight weeks

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4
Q

What was the name given to the defensive boarder in France to protect itself against a German attack?

A

Maginot Line

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5
Q

How did military mistakes contribute to Germany losing the war?

A

Notably misunderstanding the level of Stalin’s control.

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6
Q

How did Italy’s failings contribute to Germany losing the war?

A

Germany had to send troops to support them which delayed the Soviet invasion until the winter.

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7
Q

What is meant by the plundering of occupied countries?

A

This meant that they produced nothing to help the war effort.

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8
Q

What contradictions were present within Germany which contributed to their loss?

A

Contradictions within labour policy, e.g. not letting women work.

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9
Q

What were the four other reasons for Germany losing the war?

A
  1. Lack of efficient war economy.
  2. Allied Bombing Campaign.
  3. Nazi Ideology.
  4. Morale.
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10
Q

Who were the Axis powers?

A

Germany, Italy and Japan.

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11
Q

Who were the Allied powers?

A

Britain, France and SU.

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12
Q

What happened in Sept 1939?

A

Germany invaded and occupied Poland.

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13
Q

What happened in April/May 1940?

A

Germany invaded and occupied Denmark and Norway.

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14
Q

What was launched on 10th May 1940?

A

A Blitzkrieg against Holland and Belgium, both countries were occupied.

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15
Q

When was the disaster at Dunkirk?

A

19th May 1940.

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16
Q

When was France occupied by Germany?

A

22nd June 1940.

17
Q

Where did Germany and Italy have success in early 1941?

A

Yugoslavia, Greece and North Africa.

18
Q

When was Operation Barbarossa?

A

22nd June 1941.

19
Q

How many soldiers and tanks were sent to Russia in operation Barbarossa?

A

3 million soldiers and 3,500 tanks.

20
Q

Why was Operation Barbarossa a failure?

A

While many Russian cities fell to Germany, the battle lasted into winter, with German soldiers freezing to death.

21
Q

When did Russia win their first victory against Germany?

A

Battle of Stalingrad, Nov 1942.

22
Q

When was the disaster at Pearl Harbour?

A

7th December 1941.

23
Q

When did Japan take Singapore from the British?

A

Feb 1942.

24
Q

When was the Battle of Britain?

A

June 1940.

25
Q

What happened at the Battle of Britain?

A

RAF planes defeated the German Air Force and Hitler was forced to call off the invasion.

26
Q

What battle was declared after the attack on Pearl Harbour?

A

Battle of Midway, June 1942.

27
Q

What happened at the Battle of Midway?

A

USA defeated the Japanese navy.

28
Q

What happened at the Battle of the Atlantic?

A

About 28,000 to 41,000 U-boat crew were killed.

29
Q

What were the five main factors that caused Germany to lose WW2?

A
  • Hitler’s miscalculations.
  • The economy.
  • The delayed attack of the USSR.
  • The actions of Britain.
  • USA joins the war.