German for Reading Summer Flashcards

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1
Q

gebrauchen

A

to use, employ

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1
Q

glauben

A

to believe (dative verb)

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1
Q

fragen

A

to ask

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1
Q

laden, lädt

A

to load

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2
Q

tragen (trug; trägt)

A

to carry, bear, wear

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3
Q

der Tat -en

A

deed, act

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3
Q

überhaupt

A

generally, at all

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3
Q

das Gespräch, -e

A

conversation

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3
Q

Dative and Accusative Prepositions

A

Dative=location Direction=accusative

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4
Q

Indefinite Article Plural

A

keine

keine

keinen (+n)

keiner

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4
Q

empfangen, empfängt

A

to receive

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4
Q

beschreiben

A

to describe

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4
Q

die Darstellung

A

portrayal

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5
Q

das Teil, -e

A

piece

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6
Q

die Vorschrift, -en

A

rule

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6
Q

schaffen, schuf

A

to create

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7
Q

alt

A

old

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7
Q

einkaufen

A

to shop (for)

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7
Q

beordern

A

to order

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7
Q

die Lösung, -en

A

solution

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8
Q

Past Sein

A

ich war wir waren

du warst ihr wart

er/sie/es war sie waren

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8
Q

heißen

A

to be called, be named

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8
Q

heutig

A

present

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9
Q

zum

A

zu dem to, at

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10
Q

sondern

A

but (rather)

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11
Q

vollenden

A

to complete

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12
Q

halten, hält

A

to hold

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13
Q

dieser

A

this, that, the latter

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14
Q

der Pflanze

A

plant

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14
Q

die Stellung, -en

A

position

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15
Q

neben dat/acc

A

next to, beside dat/acc

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16
Q

treffen, trifft

A

to meet, to hit

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16
Q

sowohl…wie

A

not only…but also

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17
Q

andere

A

other, different

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18
Q

das Gesetz, -e

A

law

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19
Q

wo

A

where?

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20
Q

unterstützen

A

to support

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21
Q

das Jahrhundert, -e

A

century

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21
Q

manche (pl.)

A

some, several

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21
Q

der Turm, ¨e

A

tower, steeple

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21
Q

oberhalb genitive

A

over genitive

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22
Q

wenige

A

(a) few

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23
Q

suchen

A

to seek

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23
Q

wider accusative

A

against

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24
Q

aber

A

but, however

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24
Q

dauern

A

to last

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24
Q

unverständlich

A

unintelligible

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24
Q

gegenüber dative

A

opposite dative

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25
Q

wieso

A

why?

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26
Q

außerhalb genitive

A

outside of genitive

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27
Q

die Folge, -n

A

consequence

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28
Q

jemand

A

somebody, anybody

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29
Q

für accusative

A

for accusative

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30
Q

schmecken

A

to taste (dative verb)

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30
Q

zählen

A

to count

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30
Q

der Boden

A

ground, territory

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31
Q

leben

A

to live

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31
Q

allein

A

alone, only, but

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33
Q

dienen

A

to serve, to be used for

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34
Q

dort

A

there

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34
Q

die Möglichkeit, -en

A

possibility

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35
Q

einfach

A

easy

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36
Q

jeder

A

each, every

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37
Q

brechen, bricht

A

to break

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37
Q

die Einzelhelt, -en

A

detail

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37
Q

die Lage, -n

A

position, situation

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38
Q

was

A

what

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38
Q

erfinden

A

to invent

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38
Q

gestern

A

yesterday

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38
Q

wegen genitive

A

on account of, because genitive

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38
Q

vom

A

von dem from, by, of

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39
Q

schieden, schied

A

to separate, divide

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40
Q

fordern

A

to demand, advocate

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41
Q

stoßen, stößt

A

to push

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41
Q

ums

A

um das around, about, at (+time)

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42
Q

nur

A

only

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43
Q

der Niedergang

A

decline

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43
Q

auf dat/acc

A

on (horizontally), in, to dat/acc

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44
Q

ihr

A

her, its, their

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45
Q

zu dative

A

to, at

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46
Q

der Staat

A

state, country, nation

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47
Q

bringen, brachte

A

to bring

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48
Q

die Bedeutung, -en

A

meaning, significance

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49
Q

euer

A

your

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50
Q

die Tatigkeit, -en

A

activity

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51
Q

sehen, sieht

A

to see

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51
Q

die Meinung, -en

A

opinion

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52
Q

auf

A

on, upon

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53
Q

meinen

A

to opine, state an opinion, to think

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54
Q

aus dative

A

out of, of, from

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54
Q

immer

A

always, ever

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54
Q

verstehen, verstand

A

to understand

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55
Q

finster

A

dark

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56
Q

kaum

A

hardly

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57
Q

solcher

A

such

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58
Q

halber genitive

A

for the sake of genitive

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60
Q

Accusitive article

A

den die das die

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62
Q

das Wissen

A

knowledge, learning

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62
Q

niemand

A

nobody

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63
Q

einige

A

some, several

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64
Q

ursprünglich

A

original

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65
Q

außer dative

A

besides, except

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65
Q

hinter dat/acc

A

behind dat/acc

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66
Q

als

A

as, when, than

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68
Q

das Zimmer

A

room

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69
Q

bestätigen

A

to confirm

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70
Q

ins

A

in das in, into

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71
Q

die Zahl, -en

A

number

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71
Q

deswegen

A

on account of (refering to something else)

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72
Q

die Farbe, -n

A

color

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74
Q

die Schwierigkeit, -en

A

difficulty

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75
Q

das Bild, -er

A

picture, scene

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76
Q

das Volk, ¨er

A

people, nation

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78
Q

vermittels + genitive

A

by means of (genitive)

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79
Q

unter dat/acc

A

under, between, among dat/acc

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80
Q

Indefinite Article Neuter

A

kein

kein

keinem

keines (+s)

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81
Q

inmitten genitive

A

in the midst of genitive

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83
Q

versichern

A

to insure

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85
Q

beeinflussen

A

to influence

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87
Q

der Monat

A

month

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88
Q

um…willen genitive

A

for the sake of genitive

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88
Q

nennen, nannte

A

to name

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89
Q

der Teil, -e

A

part

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90
Q

ohne accusative

A

without accusative

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91
Q

der Woche

A

week

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91
Q

gemäß dative

A

in accordance with dative

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93
Q

die Grenze, -n

A

boundary, border

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94
Q

der Stamm, ¨e

A

tribe, stem

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95
Q

verlassen, verließ, verlässt

A

to leave

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95
Q

folgen

A

to follow

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96
Q

steigen

A

to rise, climb

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97
Q

fast

A

almost, about

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98
Q

alle

A

all

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99
Q

der Sinn

A

perception, thought

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100
Q

lesen, liest

A

to read

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101
Q

Present Werden

A

to become

werde werden

wirst werdet

wird werden

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102
Q

die Erfindung, -en

A

invention

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104
Q

untersuchen

A

to examine, investigate

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104
Q

dann

A

then

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104
Q

erschrecken, erschrickt

A

to frighten

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105
Q

helfen

A

to help (dative verb)

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106
Q

die Gegend, -en

A

region, district

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107
Q

während genitive

A

in the course of, during genitive

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109
Q

wie viele

A

how many?

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111
Q

Present Sein

A

ich bin wir sind

du bist ihr seid

er/sie/es ist sie sind

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113
Q

werden (wurde; wird)

A

to become

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113
Q

zahlen

A

to pay

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113
Q

eng

A

narrow

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114
Q

kein

A

no, not any

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114
Q

das Biespiel

A

example

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116
Q

bauen

A

to build

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119
Q

wie viel

A

how much?

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121
Q

besonders

A

especially

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121
Q

geben, gab,F gibt

A

to give

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121
Q

so

A

so, such

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122
Q

past tense werden

A

to become

wurde wurden

wurdest. ..wurdet
wurde. ..wurden

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123
Q

vergessen, vergisst

A

to forget

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125
Q

hier

A

here

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126
Q

messen, misst

A

to measure

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128
Q

einige

A

some

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129
Q

im

A

in dem in, into

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130
Q

die Lehre, -n

A

teaching, theory

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131
Q

laufen, läuft

A

run

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132
Q

menschlich

A

human, humane

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134
Q

ziemlich

A

fairly, rather

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135
Q

raten, rät

A

to advise

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136
Q

beruhmt

A

famous

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138
Q

der Fürst, -en n-noun

A

prince, ruler

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140
Q

wer

A

who?

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141
Q

mittels genitive

A

in the midst of genitive

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142
Q

in dat/acc

A

in, into dat/acc

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144
Q

dein

A

your

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145
Q

verkaufen

A

to sell

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146
Q

das Ausmaß, -e

A

extent, impact

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146
Q

verkünden

A

to declare

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147
Q

(an)statt genitive

A

instead of

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149
Q

sein

A

his, its

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150
Q

mehrere

A

several

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152
Q

meist

A

most

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154
Q

Present tense regular verbs

A
  • e -en
  • st t
  • t -en
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155
Q

jener

A

that, the former

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155
Q

infolge genitive

A

as a result of, due to genitive

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157
Q

widerrufen

A

to recant

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158
Q

öffnen

A

to open

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159
Q

die Kraft -e

A

power, strength

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159
Q

die Wirkung, -en

A

effect

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160
Q

mancher

A

many a

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162
Q

wie

A

how?

163
Q

Plural Articles

A

die, die, den (+n), der

165
Q

wichtig

A

important

166
Q

der Zuwachs

A

growth

167
Q

wählen

A

to choose, select

168
Q

für

A

for, in favor of

170
Q

wenige

A

little, few

170
Q

klingen, klang

A

to sound

172
Q

die Geschichte

A

history

173
Q

Indefinite Article Feminine

A

keine

keine

keiner

keiner

174
Q

bestehen aus, bestand

A

to consist of

175
Q

gegrundet

A

founded

176
Q

dritt-

A

third

177
Q

Indefinite Articles Masculine

A

kein

keinen

keinem

keines (+s)

178
Q

befehlen, befiehlt

A

to order

179
Q

bestimmt

A

certain, definite

180
Q

haben (present tense)

A

ich habe wir haben

du hast ihr habt

er/sie/es hat sie haben

181
Q

damals

A

at that time, in those days

183
Q

Nominative articles

A

der die das die

185
Q

mehr als

A

more than

186
Q

behandeln

A

to handle, treat, deal with

188
Q

sagen

A

to say

188
Q

unser

A

our

189
Q

um accusative

A

around, about, at (+time)

190
Q

entgegen dative

A

toward dative

191
Q

der Versuch, -e

A

experiement, attempt

192
Q

die Stadt

A

city

193
Q

überstehen, überstand

A

to withstand

194
Q

werden + zu

A

to turn into

195
Q

zeigen

A

to show

196
Q

bezahlen

A

to pay

196
Q

stark

A

strong

197
Q

betragen, beträgt

A

to amount to, come to, be

198
Q

aufs

A

auf das on (horizontally), in, to

199
Q

fahren, fährt

A

to drive, ride

200
Q

empfehlen, empfiehlt

A

to recommend

201
Q

wann

A

when

202
Q

durchs

A

durch das through, by, by means of

204
Q

sehr

A

very

204
Q

liegen

A

to lie

205
Q

gegen accusative

A

against, toward

206
Q

regnen

A

to rain

207
Q

betrachten

A

to observe

208
Q

die Sonne, -n

A

sun

210
Q

danken

A

to thank (dative verb)

212
Q

schwer

A

difficult, weighty

213
Q

kräftig

A

powerful, vigorous

215
Q

später

A

later

216
Q

offensichtlich

A

obvious(ly)

217
Q

das Jahr

A

year

217
Q

die Idee, -n

A

idea

219
Q

z.B. (zum Beispiel)

A

for example

220
Q

heute

A

today

221
Q

bedeuten

A

to mean, signify

222
Q

die Gebiet, -e

A

area, region, field

224
Q

nehmen, nimmt

A

to take

225
Q

fürs

A

für das for

227
Q

der Wissenschaftler, -

die Wissenschaftlerin, -nen

A

scientist, scholar

228
Q

Feminine Articles

A

die, die, der, der

230
Q

der Widerspruch, ¨e

A

contradiction

231
Q

gefallen

A

to be pleasing to (dative verb)

231
Q

welcher

A

which

232
Q

bei dative

A

at, with, near dative

233
Q

Dative article

A

dem der dem den (+n)

234
Q

gründen

A

to found

235
Q

studieren

A

to go to college/university

236
Q

unterhalb genitive

A

below genitive

237
Q

die Quelle

A

source

238
Q

die Luft, -e

A

air

238
Q

der Regisseur, -e

die Regisseurin, -nen

A

director (movie, theater)

239
Q

die Bewegung, -en

A

movement

240
Q

bekannt

A

(well-) known

241
Q

beantworten

A

to answer, reply to

242
Q

denken, dachte

A

to think

244
Q

enhalten, enhält

A

to contain, include

245
Q

bekommen, bekam

A

to get, obtain

246
Q

also

A

thus, therefore

247
Q

lassen, lässt

A

to allow, let

248
Q

wen

A

whom

249
Q

vor dat/acc

A

before, ago, in front of, prior dat/acc

250
Q

machen

A

to do, make, cause

251
Q

wachsen, wächst

A

to grow

252
Q

neu

A

new

253
Q

gehören

A

to belong to (dative)

255
Q

möglich

A

possible

256
Q

am

A

an dem at, to, on (vertically)

258
Q

kommen, kam

A

to come

260
Q

aus

A

out of, from

261
Q

die Entwicklung, en

A

development

262
Q

kompliziert

A

complicated, complex

263
Q

Es gibt

A

there is, there are

265
Q

die Ökologie

A

ecology

266
Q

die Entdeckung, -en

A

discovery

268
Q

das Ergebnis, -se

A

result

270
Q

von dative

A

of, from, by dative

272
Q

beide

A

both

273
Q

zwischen dat/acc

A

between, among dat/acc

274
Q

welch

A

which, what?

275
Q

der Forscher, -

die Forscherin, -nen

A

researcher

276
Q

warum

A

why

277
Q

ziehen, zog

A

to move, pull

278
Q

helfen, hilft

A

to help

279
Q

erklären

A

to explain

280
Q

jetzt

A

now

281
Q

entdecken

A

to discover

281
Q

überreichen + dative

A

to hand over to (dative)

282
Q

bis accusative

A

until, up to, as far as accusative

283
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic, industrial

284
Q

dritte

A

second

286
Q

eigen

A

own

288
Q

das Jahrzehnt, -e

A

decade

289
Q

wissenschaftlich

A

scientific, scholarly

290
Q

bauen an + dative

A

to build on dative

292
Q

der Brief, -e

A

letter

294
Q

wohin

A

where to?

295
Q

das Tier

A

animal

296
Q

kaufen

A

buy

297
Q

antworten

A

to answer (dative verb)

299
Q

die Kindheit

A

childhood

300
Q

zuhören

A

to listen to (dative verb)

301
Q

nach dative

A

to, after, according to dative

303
Q

entlang accusative

A

along accusative

305
Q

der Fehler

A

mistake, error

306
Q

schwach

A

weak

308
Q

Masculine Articles

A

der, den, dem, des (+s)

309
Q

besetzen

A

to occupy

311
Q

erst

A

first, only

312
Q

erleben

A

to experience

313
Q

verschieden

A

various, different

314
Q

brauchen

A

to need, require

315
Q

kurz

A

short

316
Q

leer

A

empty

317
Q

zur

A

zu der to, at

318
Q

etwa

A

about, perhaps

319
Q

innerhalb genitive

A

inside of, within genitive

320
Q

der Anfang

A

beginning

321
Q

trotz genitive

A

in spite of genitive

322
Q

bzw

A

or, respectively

324
Q

nun

A

now

325
Q

mit dative

A

with dative

326
Q

mein-

A

my

327
Q

das Zentrum, Zentren

A

center

328
Q

verbergen, verbirgt

A

to hide

329
Q

über dat/acc

A

over, about, above, concerning, via dat/acc

330
Q

empfinden, empfand

A

to feel, sense

331
Q

seit

A

since, for

332
Q

was fur ein

A

what kind of?

333
Q

sterben (stirbt, starb)

A

to die (dies, died)

335
Q

Neuter Articles

A

das, das, dem, des (+s)

336
Q

verändern

A

to change, alter

337
Q

der Vordergrund, ¨e

A

foreground

338
Q

beginnen, begann

A

to begin

340
Q

die Umwelt

A

environment

341
Q

letzt

A

last

342
Q

die Frage

A

question

343
Q

vierte

A

fourth

344
Q

durch accusative

A

through, by, by means of

345
Q

auch

A

also, too

346
Q

fangen, fängt

A

to catch

347
Q

beim

A

bei das with, near

348
Q

leider

A

unfortunately

349
Q

an dat/acc

A

at, to, on (vertically) dat/acc

350
Q

treten, tritt

A

to tread, step

351
Q

geschehen, geschieht

A

to happen

352
Q

viele

A

many

353
Q

ungefähr

A

approximately

354
Q

Ihr

A

your

355
Q

ähnlich

A

similar

356
Q

arm

A

poor

357
Q

ausführlich

A

detailed

358
Q

der Bereich, -e

A

realm, sphere

359
Q

besuchen

A

to visit

360
Q

bewegen

A

to move

361
Q

der Einfluss, Einflüsse

A

influence

362
Q

einzig

A

only, single

363
Q

entwickeln

A

to develop

364
Q

etwas

A

something, some, somewhat

365
Q

finden (fand)

A

to find

366
Q

früh

A

early

367
Q

führen

A

to lead

368
Q

geistig

A

intellectual, spiritual, mental

369
Q

gelten (galt; gilt)

A

to be valid, to be true, to apply

370
Q

gleich

A

same, equal

371
Q

glücklich

A

happy, fortunate

372
Q

noch

A

still, even

373
Q

noch nicht

A

not yet

374
Q

schon

A

already

375
Q

schwierig

A

difficult

376
Q

der Stil, -e

A

style

377
Q

wesentlich

A

essential, important, considerable

378
Q

wissen (wusste; weiß)

A

to know (facts)

379
Q

ergeben (ergab; ergibt)

A

to yield, give, show

380
Q

verteilen

A

to distribute

381
Q

das Vermögen

A

wealth

382
Q

das Gesicht, -er

A

face

383
Q

das Stadtbild, -er

A

general character of a town/city

384
Q

der Einblick, -e

A

insight

385
Q

gekennzeichnet

A

characterized

386
Q

die Stimmung, -en

A

emotion

387
Q

wieder

A

again

388
Q

geheimnisvoll

A

mysterious

389
Q

sittlich

A

moral, ethical

390
Q

geistreich

A

ingenious, gifted

391
Q

entkommen (entkam)

A

to escape

392
Q

verkommen (verkam)

A

to decay, to come down in the world

393
Q

entdecken

A

to discover

394
Q

ent–

A

away from

395
Q

zer–

A

to pieces

396
Q

an/fangen (fing…an; fängt…an)

A

to begin

397
Q

an/ziehen (zog…an)

A

to attract

398
Q

die Aufgabe, -n

A

task, problem, duty

399
Q

aus/führen

A

to carry out, execute

400
Q

aus/üben

A

to exert

401
Q

der Bau, -ten

A

construction, building

402
Q

besitzen (besaß)

A

to possess, to have

403
Q

daher

A

therefore, hence

404
Q

dar/stellen

A

to represent, depict

405
Q

die Eigenschaft, -en

A

property, quality

406
Q

die Einführung, -en

A

introduction

407
Q

ein/laden (lud…ein; lädt…ein)

A

to invite

408
Q

ein/nehmen (nahm…ein; nimmt…ein)

A

to take up, occupy

409
Q

ein/teilen

A

to divide, classify

410
Q

die Erziehung

A

education, upbringing

411
Q

grundsätzlich

A

fundamental(ly)

412
Q

der Grundzug, ¨e

A

main feature, characteristic

413
Q

die Hiemat

A

home, homeland

414
Q

sofort

A

immediately

415
Q

statt/finden (fand…statt)

A

to take place, occur

416
Q

um/ziehen (zog…um)

A

to move

417
Q

der Ursprung, ¨e

A

origin, source

418
Q
A
419
Q

die Veränderung, -en

A

change

420
Q

verhältnismäßig

A

relatively, comparatively

421
Q

die Vielfalt

A

diversity, variety, multiplicity

422
Q

die Voraussetzung, -en

A

assumption, hypothesis

423
Q

vor/ziehen (zog…vor)

A

to prefer

424
Q

währscheinlich

A

probably

425
Q

weiter

A

further

426
Q

zurück/kehren

A

to return

427
Q

um/siedeln

A

to shift to new quarters, relocate

428
Q

prägen

A

to coin, give something a characteristic look

429
Q

auf/fordern

A

to call upon, command, invite

430
Q

verschnörkelt

A

ornate

431
Q

glaubwürdig

A

believable, worthy of believing

432
Q

schließlich

A

finally

433
Q

zusammen/bringen (brachte…zusammen)

A

to combine, bring together

434
Q

dar/bieten (bat…dar)

A

to offer, present (to)

435
Q

der Entwurf, ¨e

A

sketch, draft

436
Q

die Ausführung, -en

A

realization (of project)

437
Q

auf/bauen

A

to construct, set up

438
Q

umgeben (umgab)

A

to surround

439
Q

der Betrachter

A

viewer

440
Q

an/schauen

A

look at, view

441
Q

der Standort, -e

A

position

442
Q

die Beleuchtung

A

lighting

443
Q

steigern

A

to increase

444
Q

manchmal

A

sometimes

445
Q

bei/tragen (trug…bei; tragt…bei)

A

to contribute

446
Q

berichten

A

to report

447
Q

bestimmen

A

to ascertain, define

448
Q

bleiben (blieb, ist geblieben)

A

to stay, remain

449
Q

bürgerlich

A

middle class, bourgeois, civic

450
Q

deshalb

A

therefore

451
Q

der Einwohner

die Einwohnerin, -nen

A

inhabitant

452
Q

erhöhen

A

to increase, raise

453
Q

ermöglichen

A

to make possible

454
Q

erscheinen (erschien; ist erschenen)

A

to appear, to be published

455
Q

der Gegenstand, ¨e

A

object

456
Q

die/der Gelehrte, -n

A

scholar, scientist

457
Q

geschehen (geschah; ist geschehen; geschieht)

A

to happen, take place

458
Q

die Haupstadt, ¨e

A

capital city

459
Q

hören

A

to hear

460
Q

kämpfen

A

to fight, battle

461
Q

lesen (las, gelesen liest)

A

to read

462
Q

nötig

A

necessary, needed

463
Q

rein

A

pure, clean

464
Q

spät

A

late

465
Q

die Sprache, -n

A

language

466
Q

sprechen (sprach, gesprochen; spricht)

A

to speak

467
Q
A
468
Q

steigern

A

to increase, raise

469
Q
A