German basics, law, grapes Flashcards
KERNER
Trollinger x Riesling
MÜLLER-THURGAU
Geisenheim (1882)
SCHEUREBE
Alzey (1916)
BACCHUS
Siebeldingen (1933)
HUXELREBE
Alzey (1927)
German wine categories
Deutscher Wein Landwein Qualitätswein (Qualitätswein "Erstes Gewächs" - Rheingau) Prädikatswein -Kabinett -Spätlese -Auslese -Beerenauslese -Eiswein -Trockenbeerenauslese
Prädikatswein minimum must weights (in degrees Oechsle)
Kabinett Prädikatswein 70-85° Spätlese Prädikatswein 80-95° Auslese Prädikatswein 88-105° Beerenauslese Prädikatswein 110-128° Eiswein Prädikatswein 110-128° Trockenbeerenauslese Prädikatswein 150-154°
Most planted white grape varities
Riesling, Muller Thurgau, Silvaner
Most planted red grape varities
Spatburgunder, Dornfelder, Portugeiser
What does VDP stand for?
Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter
VDP Classification (2012 forward) and corresponding maximum yields
Grosse Lage: “Grand Cru” Wines (max. 50 hl/ha)
Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” Wines (max. 60 hl/ha)
Ortswein: Village Wines (max. 75 hl/ha)
Gutswein: Regional Wines (max. 75 hl/ha)
What does Grosses Gewächs mean?
VDP classification for dry wines from recognized vineyards, not allowed on bottles (will show up as “GG”)
anbaugebiete
Germany’s thirteen quality wine regions
Min. ABV for Prädikatswein
7% - Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese
5.5% - Beerenauslese, TBA, and Eiswein
Maximum RS for Grosses Gewächs
9 g/l
What is the largest anbaugebiet, and how many hectares planted?
Rheinhessen with 26,490 ha (in 2011)
Which anbaugebiet is home to the highest quality Silvaner?
Franken
Silvaner is a cross of which grapes?
Traminer (Savagnin) x Österreichisch-Weiss
Arrange the following grapes in order of first to ripen to last - Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau
Müller-Thurgau, Silvaner, Riesling
Is Silvaner typically lower or higher in acid than Riesling? What about body?
Lower acid, fuller body
What important soil types are found in the Pfalz?
Red Sandstone Basalt Limestone Loess Red Slate Alluvial gravel and sand
Discuss the “Roter Hang” and its significance.
-180 ha site in the Rheinhessen, between Nackenheim and Nierstein
-East-facing slope on the west
bank of the Rhine River
-250 million-year-old red iron-rich
clay slate (rotliegendschiefer)
List the Grosse Lage sites of the Roter Hang
Nackenheimer Rothenberg Niersteiner Pettenthal Niersteiner Hipping Niersteiner Brudersberg (Heyl zu Herrnsheim monopole) Niersteiner Ölberg Niersteiner Glöck Niersteiner Orbel
In order, what are the countries with the most acres planted to Riesling?
Germany, Australia, France, USA, Austria
Which anbaugebiet has the most plantings of Riesling?
Pfalz (5,567 ha vs 5,294 in the Mosel)
In order, which countries have the most acreage devoted to Pinot Noir?
France 26,337 USA 15,802 Germany 11,756 New Zealand 4,650 Switzerland 4,449
What are two of the best vintages of the 2000’s for Reisling?
2001 and 2007, but all the 2000’s were strong (2001-2012)
What was the weakest of the vintages this century?
2000 - plagued by rain and rot