Geriatrics and skin lesions Flashcards

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1
Q

most common endocrine cause of carpal tunnel

A

hypothyroidism

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2
Q

mc endocrine disease

A

diabetes mellitus (peripheral neuropathies)

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3
Q

lens elasticity (farsighted)

A

presbyopia

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4
Q

male high tone loss

A

presbycusis

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5
Q

irreversible, painless, central field loss

A

macular degeneration

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6
Q

most common cause of conduction hearing loss in elderly

A

Cerumen

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7
Q

what comes first the break or the fall with wrist fracture

A

fall

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8
Q

what comes first the break or the fall with hip fracture

A

Break

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9
Q

insignificant barnacles of old age

A

Seborrheic keratosis

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10
Q

Pre- cancerous caused by chewing tobacco

A

lichenification and leukoplakia

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11
Q

due to decrease in fiber and fluid intake

A

constipation

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12
Q

rubor and stasis dermatitis

A

venous insufficiency

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13
Q

what is stasis dermatitis

A

brown patches around ankles and legs

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14
Q

pale thin skin in smokers from leaching Vit. C

A

Arterial insufficiency

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15
Q

what does age not effect

A

blood glucose, blood calcium, and WBC

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16
Q

what does ageing increase

A

Fat, ESR, and residual volume

17
Q

small flat freckle

A

Macule

18
Q

small raised solid wart

A

papule

19
Q

small raised serous herpes

A

vesicle

20
Q

small raised pus acne

A

pustule

21
Q

large flat mongolian

A

birthmark

22
Q

large raised solid arthritis

A

nodule

23
Q

raised serous pemphigus

A

bullae

24
Q

raised puss boil

A

foruncle

25
Q

MC skin cancer

A

basal cell

26
Q

multicolor most invasive skin cancer

A

melonoma

27
Q

silver scales, pitted nails, and occurs on extensors

A

psoriasis

28
Q

vessel cnacer, Violaceous, black

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

29
Q

oral, nails, purple skin, purple papules

A

lichen planus