Geriatrics Flashcards
Older Americans constitute ___% of the U.S. population
14.1%
What is the fastest growing segment of the population?
Centenarians
There are _ times as many widows as widowers
3x
What percentage of the elderly has more than 5 chronic conditions?
20%
Top 2 chronic conditions in the 65+ population:
Hypertension and arthritis
What is the most likely ADL deficit for a community-residing senior to have?
Walking deficit
The American College of Rheumatology recommended in 2012 exercise for osteoarthritis:
Aquatic and land exercise
People aged 65 account for ___ of all prescriptions written but only represent __% of the population
1/3 of rx, 15%
Weight class of elderly most at risk for ADE:
Underweight
6 Activities of Daily Living
Continence, bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, feeding
8 Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Telephone, shopping, transportation, medications, finances, food prep, housekeeping, laundry
Four effects beyond ADLs/IADLs that can impact function:
Visual acuity, pain, depression, cognitive status
Vaccinations for adults
Influenza (all >50 years), Td booster every 10 years, PPSV23, PCV13, Herpes Zoster
Vaccine for all adults >65. Revax if more than 5 years ago or was
PPSV23
Vaccine for all adults >65, given either 6 - 12 months prior to PPSV23 or 1 year after.
PCV13