Geriatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Older Americans constitute ___% of the U.S. population

A

14.1%

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2
Q

What is the fastest growing segment of the population?

A

Centenarians

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3
Q

There are _ times as many widows as widowers

A

3x

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4
Q

What percentage of the elderly has more than 5 chronic conditions?

A

20%

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5
Q

Top 2 chronic conditions in the 65+ population:

A

Hypertension and arthritis

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6
Q

What is the most likely ADL deficit for a community-residing senior to have?

A

Walking deficit

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7
Q

The American College of Rheumatology recommended in 2012 exercise for osteoarthritis:

A

Aquatic and land exercise

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8
Q

People aged 65 account for ___ of all prescriptions written but only represent __% of the population

A

1/3 of rx, 15%

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9
Q

Weight class of elderly most at risk for ADE:

A

Underweight

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10
Q

6 Activities of Daily Living

A

Continence, bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, feeding

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11
Q

8 Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

A

Telephone, shopping, transportation, medications, finances, food prep, housekeeping, laundry

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12
Q

Four effects beyond ADLs/IADLs that can impact function:

A

Visual acuity, pain, depression, cognitive status

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13
Q

Vaccinations for adults

A

Influenza (all >50 years), Td booster every 10 years, PPSV23, PCV13, Herpes Zoster

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14
Q

Vaccine for all adults >65. Revax if more than 5 years ago or was

A

PPSV23

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15
Q

Vaccine for all adults >65, given either 6 - 12 months prior to PPSV23 or 1 year after.

A

PCV13

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