Geriatric Dentistry: Quality of life measures and Risk assessments Flashcards
1
Q
factors most important for an older adult’s oral health-related quality of life
A
- lack of pain
- ability to maintain oral hygiene
- disease free mouth
2
Q
geriatric oral health assessment index (GOHAI)
A
- eat without discomfort
- limit foods
- trouble biting, chewing
- trouble speaking
- uncomfortable eating in front of people
- nervous/self-conscious
- limit social contacts
- worry/concern
- use of medication for teeth
- teeth and gums sensitive
- pleased with looks
- swallow comfortably
3
Q
risk assessments for geriatric patients
A
- psychosocial assessment
- functional assessment
- medical/medication assessment
- oral health assessment
4
Q
psychosocial assessment
A
- cognitive aptitude (MMSE)
- dental IQ
- value placed on physical appearance
- hx of regular and routine dental care
- behavior
- support systems
5
Q
functional assessment
A
- manual dexterity
- speech/language
- ambulation
- mobility
- vision
- incontinence
6
Q
most common chronic conditions among patients ≥65 years old
A
arthritis > hypertension > heart disease > urinary incontinence
7
Q
oral health assessment
A
- saliva consistency
- root surface exposure
- oral sensorium
- biting force
- oral hygiene
- pattern of tooth loss
- use removable prosthesis
- soft palate classification
- gag reflex
- tongue size
- open embrasures
- number, type, location and quality of restorations
- alveolar ridge topography
- vertical dimension of occlusion
- cervical/occlusal wear
- smile line
8
Q
goals of treatment
A
- increase knowledge about oral health
- improve chewing efficiency
- eliminate oral diseases
- increase ease of self care
- enhance appearance
- participate in routine and regular dental care
9
Q
which country has the highest life expectancy?
A
Japan with 83+ years
