Geriatric and Hospice Flashcards

1
Q

Geriatric

A

Branch of medicine dealing with problems and diseases of old age

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2
Q

Senior Cat Age

A

11-14 yrs

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3
Q

Geriatric Cat Age

A

15 yrs and older

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4
Q

Senior Dog Age

A

9-12 yrs
6-9 yrs for large/giant

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5
Q

Geriatric Dog Age

A

12 years and older
9 yrs and older for large/giant

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6
Q

T/F
Chronic diseases can change as a patient ages and becomes senior/geriatric

A

True
Many diseases will follow a standard process for young patients, but as they age it can differ from patient to patient

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7
Q

Why biannual exams for senior patients?

A

If a patient already has a disease, that should be monitored more closely because it can change quickly.
Or
Prevention and early detection for any potential disease and to easy the aging process

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8
Q

What age are patients monitored twice yearly and started on a preventative program and screening?

A

7 yrs.

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9
Q

Senior Labwork

A

Blood count
Chemistry screen
Urinalysis
+/- Chest radiograph
+/-Blood pressure

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10
Q

General symptoms of discomfort due to age

A

Inappetence, lethargy, weight loss

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11
Q

Signs of cardiac disease

A

Fatigue
Exercise intolerance
Collapse
Cough

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12
Q

Respiratory disease

A

Coughing
Exercise intolerance
Breathing rate/effort

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13
Q

One of the most common
debilitating diseases in older animals

A

Orthopedic disease

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14
Q

1 organ to watch in aging cats

A

kidneys

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15
Q

Endocrine conditions in aging animals

A

Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Diabetes mellitus
Hyperadrenocorticism

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16
Q

Nutrition in aging pets

A

Caloric intake is only a small part of nutrition
Fat/protein/Fiber and vitamin balance is most important

17
Q

Hospice care deffinition

A

A facility or program designed to provide a caring environment for meeting the physical and emotional needs of the terminally ill.

18
Q

Client Education for Hospice/Geriatric Care

A

Subcutaneous fluids
Recumbent patients - bedding
Decubital ulcers (bedsores) - Elbows, shoulders, tarsi, hips
Urine scalding - diapers
Bladder expression
Appetite stimulants