Geria 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Escala que evalua las actividades basicas de la vida diaria (funcionalidad)

A

Katz
A=100
G=bajo

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2
Q

Escala que evalua el grado de independencia?

A

Barthel
Independiente=100
Dependencia total=<20

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3
Q

Escala que evalua las actividades instrumentadas?

A

Lawton-Brody
Independencia=8
Dependencia=0-1

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4
Q

Escalas para demencia?

A

Minimental (MMSE)

Escala cognitiva de Montreal (MOCA)

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5
Q

Escala para diferenciar la demencia vascular?

A

Escala de isquemia de Hachinski

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6
Q

Puntajes en la escala de minimental?

A

Normal :24-30
Leve:19-23
Mod:14-18
Grave:<14

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7
Q

Escala de tamizaje para depresion en el anciano?

A

Escala de yesavage
Consta de 15 reactivos
>6 puntos se inicia tx

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8
Q

Escala que evalua el delirio?

A

Confusion assestment methot (CAM)

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9
Q

Tratamiento para sindrome confucional agudo hiperactivo?

A

Haloperidol

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10
Q

Tratamiento para sx confucional agudo hipoactivo?

A

Sosten

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11
Q

Caracteristica clinica de la demencia por cuerpos de lewy?

A

Enf de parkinson + alucinaciones visuales

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12
Q

Principal factor de riesgo para enf de Parkinson??

A

Edad >55 años
Masculinos
Antecedentes fam

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13
Q

Fisiopatologia de la enf de Parkinson?

A

Perdida de neuronas dopaminergicas en la sustancia nigra

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14
Q

Clinica de la enf de Parkinson?

A

Temblor en reposo, rigidez, bradicinesia

Otros: intestabilidad postural, marcha a pasos cortos, micrografia, disartria

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15
Q

Tratamiento de la enfermedad de Parkinson?

A

Carbidopa-levodopa

Otros: agonista dopaminergico bromocriptima

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16
Q

Fisiopatologia de la enf de Alzheimer?

A

Neurotoxicidad por peptido B-amiloide y proteina Tau

17
Q

Tratamiento en 1 y 2° linea para alzheimer?

A

Leve: donepezilo

Mod/severa: donepezilo + memantina