Geri Final Flashcards

1
Q

BUN-renal

A

10-20

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2
Q

Creatinine-renal

A

Less than 1.5

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3
Q

Hbg-anemia less than 10

A

14-18

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4
Q

Hct

A

42-47

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5
Q

WBC-infection 18-20

Less than 4.5 protective isolation

A

4.5-11

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6
Q

Platelets

A

130,000-400,000

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7
Q

Serum glucose

A

75-115

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8
Q

Hbg A1C-glycosated hemoglobin

A

Less than 7

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9
Q
Dilantin level (phenytoin)
N/V drowsy
A

10-20 Therapeutic

30 toxic

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10
Q
Digoxin level (lanoxin)
N/V visual disturbances
A
  1. 5-2 therapeutic

2. 5-toxic

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11
Q
Theophylline level (aminophyline)
Tachycardia, shakes
A

10-20 therapeutic

Greater than 20 toxic

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12
Q

TB mantoux PPD

A

Negative less than 10mm

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13
Q

Troponin (MI)

A

Greater than 0.3- heart damage

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14
Q

PT(prothrombin time) seconds

Danger greater than 25

A

Normal 9.5-11.8 control

13.5-18 therapeutic

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15
Q

APTT-seconds use for heparin

A

Normal 25-36

Therapeutic 1.5-2.5 times normal

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16
Q

INR-seconds use for Coumadin

Danger greater than 4

A

Control 1-2

Therapeutic 3-3.5

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17
Q

Na

A

136-145

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18
Q

K+

A

3.5-5

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19
Q

Magnesium

A

1.4-2.1

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20
Q

Calcium-(renal, pregnancy, osteoporosis, thyroidectomy)

A

8.5-10.5

21
Q

Normal PH

A

7.35-7.45

22
Q

Acidosis

A

Less than 7.35

23
Q

Alkalosis

A

Greater than 7.45

24
Q

Metabolic acidosis

A

DKA

25
Q

Metabolic alkalosis

A

Vomiting, NG tube, gastric tube

26
Q

Respiratory acidosis

A

COPD

27
Q

Respiratory alkalosis

A

Hyperventilation

28
Q

2 HR post prandial blood sugar

A

140

29
Q

Thyroid test

A

T3 T4 TSH

30
Q

Stool Guanches

A

Occult blood in stool or emesis

31
Q

Urinalysis (head injury, diabetes insipidous

A

Specific gravity 1.005-1.020

PH 4.5-8 clear yellow

32
Q

Serum protein

A

5.5-5.8

33
Q

Serum albumin

A

3.5-5.5

34
Q

Iron

A

60-180

35
Q

Cholesterol

A

Less than 200

36
Q

HDL

A

Greater than 35

37
Q

LDL

A

130

38
Q

Triglycerides

A

160

39
Q

Lithium (can cause renal failure)

A

Bipolar, manic depression

Toxic greater than 2.5

40
Q

ALT

A

0-35

41
Q

SGOT

A

0-35

42
Q

LDH

A

6-100

43
Q

Pancreas amylase

A

23-85

44
Q

Bilirubin (liver, hepatitis)

A

Direct 0.1-0.3 less than 15

45
Q

Uric acid (from beer and meat)

A

Gout 1.5-8

46
Q

24 hour urine

A

Keep on ice

47
Q

Stool for occult blood

A

No red meat, no aspirin, no iron supplements

48
Q

High cholesterol

A

High 240