GERD Flashcards

1
Q

How much of the Ethiopian population has access to electricity? (prior to construction)

A

1/2 (60M people of 120M)

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2
Q

Why did Ethiopia fail to electrify?

A

Lack of access to funds and resources

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3
Q

What % of the usage rights does Ethiopia have over the Nile?

A

5%

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4
Q

What % of the Nile river is sourced in Ethiopia?

A

85%

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5
Q

What major tributary of the Nile is sourced in Ethiopia?

A

The Blue Nile

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6
Q

How much did the dam cost to build?

A

$4.5B

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7
Q

How much forest was lost due to the construction?

A

1600km ???

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8
Q

How much would Eygpt lose in GDP due to the dam?

A

$1.8B

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9
Q

How much % water flow did Egypt lose?

A

25%

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10
Q

How quickly was the dam built, and how was it described by Egypt?

A

3 years, “worst case scenario”

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11
Q

How was the water quality affected in Egypt? Why?

A

Reduced the water quality - Decreased discharge increased deposition of sediment

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12
Q

How much cheap electricity can be generated for Ethiopia from this dam?

A

5000 - 6000 MW (enough for export) or 35 000 MW …. fact-check!!!

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13
Q

How much will Ethiopia profit annually?

A

$1B

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14
Q

What benefits does Sudan have?

A

Access to cheap electricity, less catastrophic flooding

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15
Q

power imbalance

A
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16
Q

transboundary water sources

17
Q

political tension

18
Q

water scarcity

19
Q

food insecurity

20
Q

usage rights

21
Q

electrification