GERD Flashcards
How much of the Ethiopian population has access to electricity? (prior to construction)
1/2 (60M people of 120M)
Why did Ethiopia fail to electrify?
Lack of access to funds and resources
What % of the usage rights does Ethiopia have over the Nile?
5%
What % of the Nile river is sourced in Ethiopia?
85%
What major tributary of the Nile is sourced in Ethiopia?
The Blue Nile
How much did the dam cost to build?
$4.5B
How much forest was lost due to the construction?
1600km ???
How much would Eygpt lose in GDP due to the dam?
$1.8B
How much % water flow did Egypt lose?
25%
How quickly was the dam built, and how was it described by Egypt?
3 years, “worst case scenario”
How was the water quality affected in Egypt? Why?
Reduced the water quality - Decreased discharge increased deposition of sediment
How much cheap electricity can be generated for Ethiopia from this dam?
5000 - 6000 MW (enough for export) or 35 000 MW …. fact-check!!!
How much will Ethiopia profit annually?
$1B
What benefits does Sudan have?
Access to cheap electricity, less catastrophic flooding
power imbalance
transboundary water sources
political tension
water scarcity
food insecurity
usage rights
electrification