Geral Flashcards

1
Q

Manure

A

Estrume

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2
Q

Mourn

A

Chorar

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3
Q

Poured

A

Derramado

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4
Q

Glut

A

Excesso

Abundância

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5
Q

Starkly

A

Firmemente

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6
Q

Havoc

A

Destruição

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7
Q

Indebted

A

Endividado

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8
Q

Blush

A

Maquiagem

Corar

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9
Q

Grid

A

Grade

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10
Q

Doldrums

A

Depressão

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11
Q

Faraway

A

Longe

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12
Q

Cling

A

Agarrar

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13
Q

Deterring

A

Dissuadindo

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14
Q

Pegged

A

Atrelado

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15
Q

Metering

A

Medição

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16
Q

Grumble

A

Resmungar

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17
Q

Fierce

A

Feroz

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18
Q

Auctions

A

Leilões

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19
Q

Peer pressure

A

Pressão dos pares

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20
Q

Likens

A

Compara

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21
Q

staple

A

de primeira necessidade

grampear

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22
Q

toppled

A

derrubado

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23
Q

besieged

A

cercado

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24
Q

ousting

A

remover, exonerar, derrubar

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25
Q

harbinger

A

anuciante, indicador

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26
Q

thick coils

A

espessos rolos

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27
Q

thich

A

espesso, espessura, grosso

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28
Q

razor wire

A

arame farpado

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29
Q

lush

A

exuberante

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30
Q

lawns

A

gramados

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31
Q

sedate

A

sedado

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32
Q

turmoil

A

tumulto, confusão

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33
Q

hotbed

A

estufa, viveiro

]

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34
Q

hens

A

femeas

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35
Q

narrow

A

estreito

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36
Q

standpipe

A

hidrante

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37
Q

hut

A

cabana

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38
Q

tipped,

A

gorgeta, dica, indicação

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39
Q

merge

A

juntar, combiar, fundir-se

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40
Q

scattering

A

dispersão

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41
Q

bulk

A

granel, volume

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42
Q

briefly

A

brevemente

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43
Q

spill

A

derramar

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44
Q

oddly

A

estranhamente

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45
Q

detached

A

desinteressado

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46
Q

couched

A

regida

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47
Q

flagging

A

enfraquecer

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48
Q

cinch

A

canja

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49
Q

graying

A

envelhecimento

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50
Q

cohorts

A

grupos

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51
Q

flock

A

rebanho

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52
Q

smother

A

sufocar

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53
Q

sought

A

procurado

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54
Q

rein

A

manter controle

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55
Q

chieftains

A

cacique, chefao

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56
Q

mull

A

ponderar

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57
Q

wore

A

vestir-passado

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58
Q

pigtails

A

trança, rabinho

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59
Q

indictment

A

acusação

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60
Q

posse

A

bando

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61
Q

coming off

A

saindo-se

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62
Q

entoure

A

comitiva

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63
Q

antonym

A

antonimo

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64
Q

row

A

fila, fileira

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65
Q

sack

A

demitir

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66
Q

lure

A

atrair

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67
Q

boasting

A

jactancia, gabação

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68
Q

tempted

A

tentar, tentou

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69
Q

stating

A

declarar

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70
Q

enticed

A

persuadir

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71
Q

take smt up

A

começar a fazer algo, start doing

ocupar algo, espaço, tempo, fill an amount of time,space

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72
Q

pin down

A

abater( derrubar a pessoa com tiro)
extrair os detalhes
decidir-se sobre algo

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73
Q

realm

A

sub. reino

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74
Q

encompass

A

abrager, incluir

the plan emcompasses repaving the street

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75
Q

to hinder

A

atrapalhar, imperdir, estorvar, dificultar

our project was hindered by the bad weather

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76
Q

thus

A

adv. desse modo, portanto, assim,
2 dessa maneira
1the guard fell asleep, thus allowing the prisioner to scape
the lid shoud be replaced thus

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77
Q

partition

A

sub. divisória, divisão. the partition between bathroons. the partition of india occured in 1947
verbo. dividir
why dont you partition that large room INTO a louge

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78
Q

into

A

preposição.A)(dentro ou no meio de algo) em dentro. Get into bed!
B)Mudanca de uma condição para outra, em. Chop the apple into pieces!
C) Em direção a alguma coisa ou alguém. em, para. she looked into his eyes
D) movendo ou batendo em algo ou alguem. I lost contro of the car and crashed into a fence
E) Refente a, sobre. There was an investigation into the cause of the fire

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79
Q

arguable

A

adj. discutível

80
Q

straightforward ly

A

adj, claro, direto, simples.

adv diretamente, claramente

81
Q

overlap

A

sobrepor e coincidir

82
Q

apart

A

adv. separado, afastado, distante our children were born 18 monyhs apart
desmontado, destruido. my jacket is falling apart
separado. my parents are living apart

83
Q

to entail

A

verbo implicar
such a large uinvestment inevitably entails some risk
reparing the roof will wntail spending a lot of money

84
Q

to fulfil

A

verbo, satisfazer, atender

I finally fulfilled my ambition

85
Q

to underpin

A

Arquitetura. Sustentar, aguentarou estrutura basica de algo
gradually the laws that underoinned ((formed part of the structure of)) aphartheid were abolished

When restoring the building, the first priority was to underpin the exterior walls by adding wooden supports along the foundations.

86
Q

neat

A

Adj, arrumado, ordenado//legal
her house is always neat and clean!
he always looks neat and tidy

what a neat idea!

87
Q

coterminous

A

adj. reunir-se em uma fronteira ou limite

france is coterminous WITH Italy

88
Q

boundary

A

limite, fronteira

89
Q

to uphold

A

defender ou manter um principio, ou dizer que determinada posição já tomada é a correta
as a police officer you are sopposed to uphold the law whether you agree or not

90
Q

tentative adj

A

adj, provisório. Hesitante

I have tentative plans to take a trip to seatlle in july

91
Q

overly

A

excessivamente,

earlier sales forecasts were overly opthimistics

92
Q

adj. broad.

A

adj. largo. amplo
broad shouders
broad range of subjects

93
Q

adj. infirm

A

enfermo. Idoso geralmente.

she was to eldery and infirm to remain at home

94
Q

pace

A

Subs .ritmo. passo.
she started to walk at a mucher fast pace
VERBO. Andar Compassademente
she was pacing while waiting for the phone to ring

95
Q

frame

A
Sub. Moldura. Armação. Quadro
window frame
bicycle frame
VERBO emoldurar. 
Im goint to frame this picture
96
Q

feature

A

Sub. Caracteristica. Aspecto. Funcao
This phone has new features
VERBO. Apresentar como atração. atração
A new movie featuring Sean Penn

97
Q

deference

A

Subs. Deferencia
he treats her with such deference
She covered her hair out in deference TO muslin law

98
Q

contend

A

Verbo, Disputar, Sustentar
three players are contending for this prize
he’s contending againt her

99
Q

akin

A

Adj. relacionado.

they speak a language akin TO french

100
Q

premise

A

sub. premissa.

they had started with the premise that all man are equal

101
Q

alter

A

Verb. Alterar mudar (negativo?)

a new hair cut can really alter your appearance

102
Q

to cope

A

verbo. dar conta. aguentar.

she has a lot of work, but somehow she copes with it.

103
Q

laden

A

ADJ carregado

she always comes back from france laden with food for everyone

104
Q

contend with

A

enfrentar. lidar com algo

105
Q

to proffer

A

quase oferecer. ou oferecer conselho

he shook the warmly proffered hand

106
Q

chummy

A

adv. amigável. simpático

107
Q

get along

A

dar-se bem. sair-se bem

108
Q

bond

A

SUBS laço, vínculo

the bond between the mother and the baby

109
Q

to summon

A

Convocar

I was summoned to a meeting

110
Q

Brazen

A

Adj. Descarado

brazen cheating

111
Q

tongue lashing

A

sermão

he got a real tongue lashing after the game

112
Q

to loom

A

verbo. surgir ou ameacar(como algo que surge e causa preocupaçao)
dark storm coulds loomed on the horizon

the threat of closure looms over the workforce

113
Q

obliging

A

ADJ. complacente. atencioso

he found an obliging doctor who gave the drugs he needed

114
Q

endorse

A

verbo. Endossar. aprovar

the idea was endorsed by the majority of voters

115
Q

albeit

A

Conj. Although. EMBORA

116
Q

shortfall

A

sub. Deficit. escassez

the drought caused serious shortfalls in the food suplly

117
Q

to deem

A

verbo. considerar

the area has now been deemed safe

118
Q

to shove

A

verbo, empurrar, apertar

he wouldnt move, then i shoved him

119
Q

to embolden

A

encorajar, animar, incentivar

emboldened by drink, he walked over to speak to her

120
Q

to nibble

A

mordiscar, beliscar

we nibbled on crackers and cheese before dinner

121
Q

tactful

A

adj. discreto, delicado

122
Q

t appal

A

estarrecer, apavorar, horrorizar
the amount of violence on television appals me
we were appalled at/by her behaviour

123
Q

to huddle

A

aconchegar-se

they huddled around the fire to keep warm

124
Q

BOUNDED

A

BE. LIMITADO

125
Q

TAX BURDEN

A

CARGA TRIBUTARIA

126
Q

HARSH

A

SEVERO

127
Q

TO PRECLUDE

A

IMPEDIR. EXCLUIR

128
Q

TO ACCEDE

A

ACEDER. ACEITAR

he graciously acceded to your request

129
Q

WHOLEHEARTED

A

ADJ TOTAL

130
Q

TO DEPICT

A

RETRATA

in the book, he depicts his father as a good person

131
Q

ALLOY.

A

SUB. UMA LIGA

brass is an alloy of copper and zinc

132
Q

BRASS

A

SUB. LATAO

A DOOR WITH A BRASS HANDLE(–Manusear/maçaneta)

133
Q

HINDRANCE

A

OBSTACULO

134
Q

TO EMULATE

A

COPIAR, SEGUIR UMA IDEIA

THEY HOPE TO EMULATE THE SUCCESS OF OTHER COMPANIES

135
Q

TO POSIT

A

POSTULAR

136
Q

BIDDING

A

DAR LANCES

MOST OF THE BIDDING WAS DONE BY PHONE

137
Q

TO ATTAIN

A

ALCANÇAR, ATINGIR

SHE HAS ATTAINED A HIGH LEVEL OF FITNESS

138
Q

AMENABLE

A

ADJ. RECEPTIVO

DO YOU THINK A NEW MANAGER WILL PROVE MORE AMENABLE TO NEW PROJECTS?

139
Q

TO OVERTURN

A

REVERTER, MUDAR

THE CAR SKIDDED OF THE ROAD, HIT A TREE AND OVERTURNED

140
Q

TO GARNER

A

COLHER

141
Q

PEER

A

verbo OLHAR FIXAMENTE,
she peered at me

subs comtemporâneo
the teenagers want to be accepted by their peers

142
Q

TO STIFLE

A

ABAFAR, SUFOCAR

large supermarkets stifle competition

143
Q

STANDOFF

A

IMPASSE

144
Q

BLUNT

A

ADJ.NOT SHARP

ADJ. BRUSCO, RÍSPIDO

BLUNTNESS ASPEREZA

145
Q

STEM

A

SUB. TALO, HASTE
champagne glasses usually have long stems

verbo. ESTANCAR, POR FREIO EM.
these measures are designed to stem the rise of violent crime

STEM FROM STH
DERIVAR DE ALGO
HER PROBLEMS STEM FROM HER DIFFICULT CHILDHOOD

146
Q

TO WANE

A

DIMINUIR, MINGUAR

By the late 70’s yhe sucess of the band started to wane

147
Q

HARBOR

A

VERBO. SB. ABRIGAR, ACOLHER
the church has a history of harboring people

STH ALIMENTAR, NUTRIR
I think you are harboring a secret crush on my cousin

148
Q

TO HINDER

A

ATRAPALHAR, ESTORVAR, IMPEDIR, DIFICULTAR

OUR PROGRESS WAS HINDERED BY BAD WEATHER

149
Q

LEITMOTIF

A

MOTIVO CONDUTOR

COUNTERTERRORISM BECAME THE LEITMOTIF OF PUTIN’S POLICY

150
Q

PLOY

A

ARTIMANHA, ESTRATAGEMA, MANOBRA TÁTICA

He just said he had a meeting as a play to get her to leave

151
Q

TO DECRY

A

CONDENAR

lawyers decried the imprisonment of several journalists

152
Q

THREEFOLD

A

MULTIPLICADO POR TRES

A threefold increase

153
Q

MIGHTY

A

ADJ, PODEROSO

The mighty lion took down a wildebeest

154
Q

MILD

A

ADJ. MODERADO, AMENO SUAVE
MILDNESS, SUAVIDADE
A mild curry (opposite hot)

155
Q

TO OVERSEE

A

STH. SB. SUPERVISIONAR, INSPECIONAR

Diana is overseeing this project

156
Q

TO SQUELCH

A

CHAPINHAR. PATINHAR. ANDANDO NA LAMA

SUB. RESPINGO

157
Q

TO COVET

A

ALMEJAR, COBIÇAR

Russia under Putin coveted respect

158
Q

to tout

A

promever, indicar, angariar ou revender

Despite the widely touted pragmatism of Putin’s foreign policy

159
Q

Fiddle

A

verbo. mexer com/em.
sub. violino.
fiddle about/around. desperdicar tempo
second fiddle, segundo plano

160
Q

rust

A

verbo. enferrujar
subs. ferrugem
russia had just a rusting nuclear arsenal

161
Q

stubborn

A

adj. obstinado, teimoso

I was stubborn and refused to admit I was wrong

162
Q

respite

A

sub. trégua, adiamento, prorrogacao

Primakov gave respite to Yeltsin administration

163
Q

beleaguered

A

adj. cercado

164
Q

slight

A

sub. desprezo
verbo. esnobar, desprezar.
adj. pequeno, leve fino

165
Q

TO WITHER

A

MURCHAR , SECAR

166
Q

TO CURB

A

SUB. MEIO FIO
VERBO. LIMITAR, CONTER COIBIR
TO CURB CRIME/INFLATION

167
Q

TO BIND

A

AMARRAR, ATAR
HIS HANDS WERE BOUND BEHIND HIS BACK
ENCADERNAR
THE BOOK WAS BOUND WITH GLUE

168
Q

GOOD RIDDANCE

A

Expressão. Já vai tarde!

169
Q

to plummet

A

precipitar-se, cair velozmente

temperatures ´lummeted to minus 20

170
Q

LAGGARD

A

RETARDATÁRIO

171
Q

PAGEANTRY

A

ESPLENDOR

She loved the pageantry and tradition of the monarchy.

172
Q

ramp up

A

AUMENTO

As assemblers are needed to support the production ramp-up, the total number of jobs is expected to grow to around 20.

173
Q

TO ENVISAGE

A

ANTEVER/IMAGINAR
Train fare increases of 15 percent are envisaged for the next year.
He wasn’t what I’d expected – I’d envisaged someone much taller.

174
Q

APPRAISAL

A

SUB. AVALIAÇÃO. ANÁLISE. APRECIAÇÃO

The newspapes gave an appraisal of the government achievemnts

175
Q

LAGGARD

A

RETARDATÁRIO

176
Q

PLEDGE

A

SUB. PROMESSA, COMPROMISSO
He made a solemn pledge to the american pleople
VERBO. PROMETER
Foreign donors have pledge 500,00

177
Q

PUNDIT

A

SUBS. ESPECIALISTA

A foreign policy pundit

178
Q

ENCROACHMENT

TO ENCROACH

A

SUB. INTRUSÃO
INVADIR . SENTIDO DE TERRA E POSSE.
The new cesorship laws sre encroachmets on frreedom of expression

179
Q

OVERARCHING

A

ADJ. ABRANGENTE. MAIS IMPORTANTE

The overarching theme of the election was tax cuts

180
Q

TO ALLAY

A

ALIVIAR

the government is trying to public fears about the spread of the disease

181
Q

STOCK
TO STOCK
STOCK UP

A

SUB. ESTOQUE/ VALORES, TÍTULOS
VERBO. VENDER
PHRASAL. PREVER, SORTIR, ESTOCAR, ABASTECER
we’d better stock up on food for the holiday

182
Q

TACK

TO TACK

A

SUB. TACHINHA.

VERBO. ALIVINHAR

183
Q

THRESHOLD

A

SOLEIRA
TOLERANCIA, LIMITE
I have a low threshold of boredom

184
Q

CONDUCIVE

A

ADJ. PROPÍCIO

a quiet room is better atmosphere for studying

185
Q

TO ERR

A

ENGANAR-SE

HE ERR IN AGREEING TO HER APPOINTMENT TO THE POSITION

186
Q

PERIL

A

Perigo. sub

187
Q

Delight

to delight

A

sub. deleite. prazer
alegrar
will delight his political base

188
Q

DELUGE

DELUGE SB WITH STH

A

SUB. DILÚVIO, ENXURRADA
SOBRECARREGAR
the tv channel received a deluge of complaints

189
Q

TO HARANGUE

A

ARENGAR, PREGAR

The old woman harangued the young man for being rude

190
Q

GRIEVE

A

FICAR DE LUTO

191
Q

TO STRIVE

A

BATALHAR, ESFORÇAR-SE

China will strive to make Paris agreement suceed

192
Q

EMBOLDENED

A

adj. encorajado pelo alcool

193
Q

MISCHIEF

A

TRAVESSURAS

194
Q

WILFUL

A

ADJ. OBSTINADO, TEIMOSE

Adam was a wilful child who did not like obeying authority.

195
Q

TO SNEER

A

SORRIR COM SARCASMO.

DESDENHAR