Geothermal energy Flashcards

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1
Q

fuel

A

a substance that releases energy when it’s burned

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2
Q

combustion

A

the burning of a fuel to produce heat and light

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3
Q

turbine

A

a device that contains a wheel with blades that rotate by pressure of moving water, steam, or air

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4
Q

fossil fuel

A

a substance produced by pressure and decaying organisms that is used for energy

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5
Q

generator

A

a device that changes the energy of motion into electrical energy

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6
Q

battery

A

a device that stores chemical energy that can change into electrical energy

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7
Q

device

A

objects made for a specific purpose

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8
Q

primary

A

first, most important

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9
Q

coal

A

a solid fossil fuel that is burned to transfer energy

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10
Q

petroleum

A

a liquid fossil fuel that can be burned to transfer energy

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11
Q

natural gas

A

a fossil fuel that is burned for energy

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12
Q

nuclear fuel

A

an energy source made from unstable elements such as uranium

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13
Q

uranium

A

an unstable element used by humans as an energy source

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14
Q

outcome

A

the result of an event

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15
Q

geothermal energy

A

energy created by pressure and heat underneath the earth’s crust

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16
Q

hydropower

A

energy from the movement of water

17
Q

available

A

can be used

18
Q

emission

A

the release of something into the environment

19
Q

pollutant

A

a harmful substance that is released into the environment

20
Q

scrubber

A

a device in a power plant that reduces the amount of released pollutants sent into the air

21
Q

greenhouse gas

A

a gas that makes the atmosphere able to hold more heat such as carbon dioxide and water vapor

22
Q

impact

A

an effect