Geoterms Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Solar Year

A

The time it takes earth to travel once around the sun

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2
Q

Stele

A

A vertical stone slab or pillar with carvings or inscriptions

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3
Q

Glyph

A

A symbol for a word, idea, or sound in a hieroglyphic system of writing

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4
Q

Dialect

A

A regional variety of a language

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5
Q

Pictograph

A

A drawing that stands for a word, phrase, or name

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6
Q

Suspension Bridge

A

A bridge held by cables anchored at each end

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7
Q

Trephination

A

A type of surgery in which a hole is made in the skull

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8
Q

Quipus

A

Knotted thread created by the inca to document

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9
Q

Treaty of Tordesilla

A

Agreement that split all not-yet explored lands between Spain & Portugal

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10
Q

Conquistadors

A

Spanish conquer of the Americas

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11
Q

Great Dying

A

a colonial pattern of trade that involved the transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas, sugar and other products from the Americas to Europe, and manufactured goods from Europe to Africa

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12
Q

Colombian Exchange

A

a colonial pattern of trade that involved the transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas, sugar and other products from the Americas to Europe, and manufactured goods from Europe to Africa

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13
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Small spanish conquistador that found the Aztec empire

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14
Q

Triangular Trade

A

a colonial pattern of trade that involved the transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas, sugar and other products from the Americas to Europe, and manufactured goods from Europe to Africa

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15
Q

Smallpox

A

A disease that spread from Europe

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16
Q

Haciendas

A

A land of state supplied with food to grown colonial cities for wealthy families

17
Q

Mestizos

A

Persons of mixed European and native ancestry

18
Q

Middle passage

A

A person who provides service that links to people or groups

19
Q

Mercantilism

A

An economic philosophy that favored self-sufficiently, called for stockpiling gold and silver, encouraged exports and discouraged exports