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CvSU 101 > Geopolitics > Flashcards

Geopolitics Flashcards

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1
Q

examines the interplay between geography, politics, and power.

A

Geopolitics

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2
Q

It explores how
geographical features, such as location, resources, and physical terrain, influence the
political behavior of states and international
relations.

A

Geopolitics

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3
Q

seeks to understand the strategic
considerations of nations as they pursue
power, security, and influence on the global
stage

A

Geopolitics

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4
Q

The strategic importance of a
country’s geographic position. For example, Egypt’s control of the Suez Canal gives it
significant geopolitical leverage.

A

Location of Strategic Geography

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5
Q

Natural resources like oil, gas, minerals, and water, which are critical for economic and military power. The Middle East’s vast oil reserves have made it a focal point of global geopolitical interest.

A

Resources of Strategic Geography

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6
Q

Natural barriers like
mountains, rivers, and seas that affect defense and transportation. The Himalayas, for instance, play a crucial role in India-China relations.

A

Physical Terrain of Geography

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7
Q

The concept of
independent states exercising control over
their territory and population.
Issues of sovereignty are central to conflicts
such as those in the South China Sea.

A

State Sovereignty (Political Geography)

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8
Q

The drawing and
disputing of national borders, often a source
of conflict, as seen in the Israe-Palestine
dispute.

A

Borders and Boundaries (Political Geography)

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9
Q

The dynamics within
specific regions, including alliances and
rivalries. The European Union’s political and
economic integration is a key example.

A

Regional Politics (Political Geography)

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10
Q

The influence of trade routes, economic policies, and trade agreements on
international relations. The Belt and Road Initiative by China aims to reshape global trade routes.

A

Global Trade (Economic Geopolitics)

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11
Q

The use of economic
measures to influence the behavior of states, such as the sanctions imposed on Iran over
its nuclear program.

A

Economic Sanctions (Economic Geopolitics)

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12
Q

The global competition for scarce resources, which can lead to conflicts and alliances.

A

Resource Distribution (Economic Geopolitics)

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13
Q

The formation of military blocs like NATO and their impact on global security

A

Military Alliances
(Military Geopolitics)

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14
Q

The strategic
positioning of military bases, the development of defense technologies, and
doctrines. The US has numerous bases
worldwide to project its military power.

A

Defense Strategies (Military Geopolitics)

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15
Q

Areas of ongoing military
conflict that have significant geopolitical
implications, such as Syria and Ukraine.

A

Conflict Zones (Military Geopolitics)

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16
Q

The spread of cultural
values and practices through soft power, such as the global influence of American
culture via media.

A

Cultural Influence (Cultural and Ideological Geopolitics)

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17
Q

Clashes between
different political ideologies, such as
democracy versus authoritarianism, capitalism versus socialism.

A

Ideological Conflicts (Military Geopolitics)

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18
Q

The geopolitical
consequences of environmental changes,
like the melting Arctic ice, which is opening
new shipping routes and resource
exploration.

A

Climate Change (Environmental Geopolitics)

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19
Q

The impact of scarcity
on geopolitical, such as water conflicts in the
Middle East.

A

Resource Scarcity (Environmental Geopolitics)

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20
Q

is a multifaceted field that integrates various disciplines to provide a
comprehensive understanding of
international relations and global power
dynamics. Its scope continues to expand as
new challenges and opportunities arise in the global arena.

A

Geopolitics

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21
Q

refers to the study of the Earth’s
physical features, climate, and human
activities, and how these factors influence
political power and international relations. Geography in geopolitics includes:

A

Geography

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22
Q

Scope of Geopolitics

A
  1. Strategic Geography
    2.Political Geography
  2. Economic Geopolitics
  3. Military Geopolitics
  4. Cultural and Ideological Geopolitics
  5. Environmental Geopolitics
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23
Q

Types of Geography

A

1.Physical Geography
2.Human Geography

24
Q

Mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts that can serve as natural barriers or conduits for movement and trade.

A

Terrain

25
Q

Weather patterns that affect agricultural productivity, human settlement, and strategic military planning.

A

Climate

26
Q

Natural resources like oil, minerals, and water that can be vital for economic development and strategic power.

A

Resources

27
Q

How populations are spread across regions, impacting political representation, economic development, and social stability.

A

Population Distribution

28
Q

The growth of cities and its effects on economic activities, infrastructure, and political dynamics.

A

Urbanization

29
Q

The interaction between people and their environment, influencing national identities, cultural practices, and geopolitical strategies.

A

Cultural Landscapes

30
Q

Geography

A

helps explain why certain regions hold strategic value, how natural features shape political boundaries, and why nations vie for control over specific territories. It’s the foundational layer upon which political power and strategies are built.

31
Q

A distinct, sovereign entity characterized by defined geographical borders, government, and independence from other states. It’s more than just a territory; it embodies political aspirations and national identity.

A

Nation

32
Q

This relates to the legal relationship between an individual and a nation-state. It represents an individual’s membership in a nation, often linked to cultural identity, language, and shared history.

A

Nationality

33
Q

This is a legal status granting individuals rights and duties within a nation-state. Citizenship entails political participation, allegiance to the state, and access to certain protections and services provided by the government.

A

Citizenship

34
Q

refers to the collective social behaviors, norms, values, and traditions that influence a nation’s way of life. Culture can shape political ideologies, social systems, and diplomatic relations, impacting how nations interact on the global stage.

A

Culture

35
Q

is a politically organized entity with a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It’s essentially a political unit with sovereignty and recognized borders. States have their own legal systems, institutions, and mechanisms to enforce laws and policies within their territories.

A

State

36
Q

A clearly defined geographical area.

A

Territory

37
Q

People who reside within the state’s territory.

A

Population

38
Q

Institutions and officials that establish and enforce laws.

A

Government

39
Q

Supreme authority within the territory, free from external control.

A

Sovereignty

40
Q

the ability of a state or actor to influence or control the behavior of other states or actors within the international system

A

Power

41
Q

Types of power

A

Material Power
Relational Power
Ideological Power

42
Q

tangible and often measurable. Economic strength, military capability, and technological advancement.

A

Material Power

43
Q

the influence and control a state exerts through relationships and alliances like diplomatic relations, military alliances, and economic networks.

A

Relational Power

44
Q

shaping beliefs, values and norms often through cultural or political influence. Examples include cultural influence, political ideologies, and soft power.

A

Ideological Power

45
Q

refers to the border geographical and spatial context within which political and strategic interactions occur

A

Space

46
Q

Types of Space

A

Geographical Space
Symbolic space
Outer space

47
Q

combines the political entity of a state with the cultural and social entity of a nation.

A

nation-state

48
Q

refers to a group of people who share common cultural, linguistic, historical, and often ethnic ties

A

nation

49
Q

Diiference of Nation and Nation-State

A

Nation-states are often more culturally cohesive, while states can encompass diverse nations and cultures.

50
Q

GEOPOLITICAL ACTORS

A

State actors
International organizations
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

51
Q

are nations that exercise significant power and influence on the global stage. They create policies, engage in diplomacy, and often have military capabilities.

A

State actors

52
Q

are entities formed by countries working together to address common issues and promote global cooperation

A

International organizations

53
Q

International Organizations play a vital role in facilitating cooperation and addressing global challenges in the areas of:

A

a. Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution
b. Norm Setting and Governance

54
Q

Organizations like the UN deploy peacekeeping missions to conflict zones, mediate disputes and support post-conflict reconstruction.

A

Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution

55
Q

Bodies such as the UN General Assembly and the International Court of Justice establish international norms, laws and adjudicate disputes. They help create a rule-based international order.

A

Norm Setting and Governance

56
Q

are independent groups that operate outside of government control, aiming to address social, political, and environmental issues

A

NGOs

57
Q

NGOS’ roles include

A

Advocacy and awareness
Humanitarian assistance
Policy influence
Global networks

CvSU 101 (2 decks)

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