Geometry Topics Flashcards

1
Q

Area of a Trapezium

A

1/2(a+b)h

Units: sq

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2
Q

Area of a Triangle

A

Base x Height / 2

Units: sq

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3
Q

Area of a Rectangle

A

length x width

Units: sq

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4
Q

Speed, Distance, Time conversions

Answer: A lorry travels 210 miles at a speed of 50mph. Calculate how long the journey lasts.

Give your answer in hours and minutes.

A
30mins = 0.5
45mins = 0.75
15mins = 0.25
60mins = 1

Time = Distance / Speed
210 / 50 = 4.2
0.2 x 60 = 12
Answer = 4 hours 12 minutes

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5
Q

Perimeter

A

Write down any missing sides and then add up all the sides

Only put units, not (2) or (3)

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6
Q

Area of a Circle

Circumference of a Circle

A

Area = Pi x r(2)

Circumference = Pi x diameter

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7
Q

Area of Sector

Length of Arc

A

Area of Sector = degree/360 x area of circle

Length of Arc = degree/360 x circumference of a circle

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8
Q

Area of a Cube

A

6 x area (2)

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9
Q

Volume of a Cone

A

Pi x r(2) x height / 3

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10
Q

Volume of a Pyramid

A

1/3 x Area of Base x Height

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11
Q

Volume of a Cylinder

A

Pi x r(2) x length

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12
Q

Surface Area of a Square-based pyramid

A

1) Calculate the areas of the 4 triangles and 1 square
2) Multiply the area of the triangles with 4
3) Add the areas together

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13
Q

Surface Area of a Cube/Cuboid

A

Find the area of all sides and add them all together

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14
Q

Surface area of a Sphere

Volume of a Sphere

A

Surface Area = 4 x Pi x r(2)

Volume = 4/3 x Pi x r(3)

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15
Q

Surface Area of a Cone

A

Pi x radius x length + Pi x radius(2)

LENGTH is the slanted height and PI x RADIUS(2) is AREA OF A CIRCULAR BASE

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16
Q

Surface area of a Cylinder

A

2 x Pi x Radius x Height + 2 x Pi x Radius(2)

SECOND PART is the CIRCULAR ENDS

17
Q

Volume of a Prism

A

1/2 x BASE x HEIGHT x LENGTH

18
Q

Volume of a Triangular Prism

A

Volume = Area of Triangle which is 1/2 x BASE x HEIGHT and then use this answer to multiply with the LENGTH

19
Q

Volume of a Cuboid

A

LENGTH x WIDTH x HEIGHT

20
Q

How would you describe an enlargement?

A

Shape . . . has been enlarged by the factor . . . about the point ( , )

21
Q

What do angles in a quadrilateral equal?

A

360 degrees

22
Q

What do angles in a Triangle equal?

A

180 degrees

23
Q

Alternate angles

A

They are the same

Found in Z shapes