Geometry Theorem Flashcards

1
Q

Segment Addition Postulate

A

Little Segment + Little Segment= Big Segment

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2
Q

Addition Property

A

If x=y, then x+a=y+a (add on both sides)

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3
Q

Angle Add. Post

A

m< + m<=180 OR Little < + Little <= Big <

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4
Q

Subtraction Property

A

If x+a=y+a, then x=y (subtract on both sides)

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5
Q

Substitution Property

A

Put something in place of something else

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6
Q

Reflexive Property

A

x=x

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7
Q

Transitive Property

A

If 1st=2nd and 2nd=3rd, then 1st=3rd

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8
Q

Def. of Comp Angles

A

If <’s are Comp, then <+<=180

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9
Q

Def. of Perp Lines

A

If perp, then m<=90

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10
Q

Symmetric Property

A

If x=y then y=x

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11
Q

Division Property

A

If a/c =b/c, then c doesn’t = 0 (divide on both sides)

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12
Q

Multiplication Property

A

If a=b then ac=bc (multiply on both sides)

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13
Q

Distributive Property

A

x(y=w)-xy+xw

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14
Q

Def. of Midpoint

A

If Midpoint, then segment=segment

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15
Q

Midpoint Theorem

A

If Midpoint, then little segment= 1/2 big segment

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16
Q

Def. of Supp Angles

A

If supp, then m<+m<=180

17
Q

Def. of Angle Bisector

A

If ray bisects <, then angle=angle

18
Q

Angle Bisector Theorem

A

If ray bisects <, then little <=1/2 big <

19
Q

Vertical Angle Theorem

A

<1 is congruent to <4 (<1 and <4 are not adjacent, they are just opposites.)

20
Q

If Ex, sides of two adjacent angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary

A

If perp, then comp

21
Q

If 2 lines are perpendicular, they form congruent adjacent angles

A

If perp, then < is congruent to <

22
Q

If 2 lines from congruent adjacent angles, then the lines are perp

A

If < is congruent to <, then they are perp

23
Q

Congruent Supplements Theorem

A

If <1 is supp to <2 and <3 is supp

24
Q

Congruent Complements Theorem

A

If <1 is comp to <2 and <3 is comp to <2

25
Q

Def. of Congruence

A

If m< = m<, then < is congruent to <

26
Q

Def. of Right Angle

A

If right <, then m<=90

27
Q

Def. of Segment Bisector

A

If segment bisects segment, then midpoint