Geometry Terms Flashcards

1
Q

An imaginary, smallest unit of measure, zero-dimensional with only a locaiton.

A

A Point.

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2
Q

an infinte number of connected points

A

A line

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3
Q

2 points contained in the same line

A

Collinear

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4
Q

Ray

A

one half of a line. has a specific starting point then proceeds infinitely.

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5
Q

Congruent

A

Two shapes that are exactly the same

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6
Q

plane

A

infinite number of connected lines lying in the same flat surface

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7
Q

coplanar

A

two lines lying in the same plane

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8
Q

Study of two dimensional shapes that lie within a plane

A

plane geometry

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9
Q

Three-dimensional geometry; length, width, and height, pertaining to space and solids

A

Solid Geometry

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10
Q

What is the symbol for an Intersection?

A

an upside-down u, meaning two or more things or groups meet or overlap

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11
Q

What is the symbol for union?

A

a U, two or more things or groups are combined

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12
Q

Empty or null set

A

no possible answer

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13
Q

Subset

A

sideways U; one set is a sub set of another

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14
Q

Set

A

{} A collection of things. Capital letters are used to represent the members of each set.

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15
Q

Vertex

A

orgin of an angle

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16
Q

angle

A

the space between an intersection (meeting) on two lines.

17
Q

A Right Angle

A

The measure of this angle is 90 degrees. A drawn box at the vertex represents this concept

18
Q

Straight Angle

A

180 degrees- straight line angle

19
Q

Acute Angle

A

more than 0 less than 90

20
Q

obtuse

A

more than 90 less than 180

21
Q

reflex angle

A

more than 180 and less than 360

22
Q

Angles that share a common side and have the same origin

A

adjacent angles

23
Q

Supplementary angles

A

measure add up to 180 degrees

24
Q

Complementary angles

A

Two angles whose measure add up to 90 degrees.

25
Q

Transversal

A

A straight line that intersects two or more parallel lines.

26
Q

Quadrilateral

A

Four sides

27
Q

Rectangle

A

A quadrilateral with four right angles

28
Q

Rhombus

A

A quad. with four congruent sides

29
Q

Parallelogram

A

a quad. with two pairs of parallel sides

30
Q

A trapezoid

A

A quad. with only on pair of parallel sides

31
Q

A square

A

A rectangle with four congruent sides