Geometry Postulates and Theorems for Proofs Flashcards

1
Q

Segment Addition Postulate

A

If point B is between points A and C on a line, then AB + BC = AC

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2
Q

If point B is between points A and C on a line, then AB + BC = AC

A

Segment Addition Postulate

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3
Q

Angle Addition Postulate

A

If Point S is in the interior of <PQR, then m<PQS + m<SQR = m<PQR

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4
Q

If Point S is in the interior of <PQR, then m<PQS + m<SQR = m<PQR`

A

Angle Addition Postulate

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5
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

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6
Q

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

A

Pythagorean Theorem

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7
Q

a=a (P.O.E)

A

Reflexive P.O.E

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8
Q

Reflexive P.O.E

A

a=a (P.O.E)

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9
Q

Symmetric P.O.E

A

if a=b, then b=a (P.O.E)

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10
Q

if a=b, then b=a (P.O.E)

A

Symmetric P.O.E

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11
Q

if a=b, and b=c, then a=c (P.O.E)

A

Transitive P.O.E

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12
Q

Transitive P.O.E

A

if a=b, and b=c, then a=c (P.O.E)

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13
Q

if a=b, then b can be used in place of a

A

Substitution P.O.E

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14
Q

Substitution P.O.E

A

if a=b, then b can be used in place of a

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15
Q

y+2 = 7
y = 5
what P.O.E was used?

A

Subtraction P.O.E

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16
Q

Subtraction P.O.E

A

y+2 = 7
y = 5
what P.O.E was used?

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17
Q

y-2 = 7
y = 9
what P.O.E was used?

A

Addition P.O.E

18
Q

Addition P.O.E

A

y-2 = 7
y = 9
what P.O.E was used?

19
Q

y/2 = 4
y = 8
what P.O.E was used?

A

Multiplication P.O.E

20
Q

Multiplication P.O.E

A

y/2 = 4
y = 8
what P.O.E was used?

21
Q

Division P.O.E

A

2y = 8
y = 4
What P.O.E was used?

22
Q

2y = 8
y = 4
What P.O.E was used?

A

Division P.O.E

23
Q

Theorem 1-5

A

If two angles are congruent AND supplementary angles, then each angle is a right angle

24
Q

If two angles are congruent AND supplementary angles, then each angle is a right angle

A

Theorem 1-5

25
Vertical Angles Theorem
All vertical angles are congruent
26
All vertical angles are congruent
Vertical Angles Theorem
27
Congruent Supplements / Compliments Theorem
If two angles are supplementary / complementary to the same angle (ex. A ≅ B, B≅C, where B is the 'Same Angle' as described) then they [A and C] are congruent
28
If two angles are supplementary / complementary to the same angle (ex. A ≅ B, B≅C, where B is the 'Same Angle' as described) then they [A and C] are congruent
Congruent Supplements / Compliments Theorem
29
Right Angle Theorem
All right angles are congruent
30
All right angles are congruent
Right Angle Theorem
31
Linear Pair Theorem
Linear Pairs are supplementary
32
Linear pairs are supplementary
Linear Pair Theorem
33
Same Side Interior Angles Postulate
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the Same-Side Interior Angles are Supplementary
34
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the Same-Side Interior Angles are Supplementary
Same Side Interior Angles Postulate
35
Corresponding Angles Theorem
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the Corresponding Angles are Congruent
36
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the Corresponding Angles are Congruent
Corresponding Angles Theorem
37
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the Alternate Interior Angles are Congruent
38
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the Alternate Interior Angles are Congruent
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
39
Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the Alternate Exterior Angles are congruent
40
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the Alternate Exterior Angles are congruent
Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem