geometry makes me want to die Flashcards
Adjacent Angles
Two angles are called adjacent if they are: (1) non-overlapping and (2) have a ray in common.
two angles are adjacent if they have a common side and a common vertex.
Complementary Angle Pairs
Complementary Angles: Two angles are called complementary or complements of one another if their measures add up to 90°
. When placed adjacent to each other, they would form a right angle.
Supplementary Angle Pairs
Supplementary Angles: Two angles are called supplementary or supplements of one another if their measures add up to 180°
. When placed adjacent to each other, they would form a straight angle.
Congruent Angles
We say that two angles are congruent, , if they have the same degree measurement. We use the term congruent instead of equal because angles are sets of points and, as such, cannot be equal.
Linear Angle Pairs (or Just Linear Pairs)
Two angles are a linear pair if they are: (1) adjacent to one another and (2) their non-common rays form a straight angle (straight line
Vertical Angle Pairs
Vertical angles are any two angles that share a common vertex and whose rays point in opposite directions. Vertical angles are created when two lines cross each other.
Angle Bisector
An angle bisector is a line, or portion of a line such as a ray or a segment, that divides an angle into twocongruent angles, or two angles of equal degree measures.
Angle Bisector Fact
For a given angle, there exists only one line that bisects the angle. Another way of saying this is that for any angle, the bisecting line is unique.
Perpendicular Lines
Two lines, or parts of lines such as segments and rays, that intersect to form only right angles are called perpendicular. We use the symbol to indicate perpendicularity, such as .
Midpoint of a Line Segment
The midpoint is the unique point on a line segment that divides (or partitions) the line segment into twosegments that are the same length (also known as two congruent segments).
Segment Bisector
Any line, segment, or ray that passes through the midpoint of a given segment is known as the segment bisector. All segments have only one midpoint but an infinite number of segment bisectors.
Perpendicular Bisector
A line, ray, or segment that both bisects a line segment and is perpendicular to the line segment is called a perpendicular bisector. Every line segment has a unique line that is the segment’s perpendicular bisector.
Parallel Lines and Segments
Two lines that have no points in common (i.e. don’t intersect) are known as parallel. We say . Two segments are parallel if they are parts of two parallel lines.
Parallel Line Postulate*
Given line m and point P not on line m, there exists only one line that can be drawn through point P that is parallel to line m. (*A postulate is something that is assumed to be true without proof.)
The Side-Side-Side Theorem for Triangle Congruence
If three sides of one triangle are the same length as three sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent (identical in size and shape). We would say: (triangel)ABC =(with squigilly line on top) (triangle) DEF
We do not use the equal sign here, , because we reserve equality for numerical quantities.