geometry makes me want to die Flashcards

1
Q

Adjacent Angles

A

Two angles are called adjacent if they are: (1) non-overlapping and (2) have a ray in common.

two angles are adjacent if they have a common side and a common vertex.

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2
Q

Complementary Angle Pairs

A

Complementary Angles: Two angles are called complementary or complements of one another if their measures add up to 90°
. When placed adjacent to each other, they would form a right angle.

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3
Q

Supplementary Angle Pairs

A

Supplementary Angles: Two angles are called supplementary or supplements of one another if their measures add up to 180°
. When placed adjacent to each other, they would form a straight angle.

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4
Q

Congruent Angles

A

We say that two angles are congruent, , if they have the same degree measurement. We use the term congruent instead of equal because angles are sets of points and, as such, cannot be equal.

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5
Q

Linear Angle Pairs (or Just Linear Pairs)

A

Two angles are a linear pair if they are: (1) adjacent to one another and (2) their non-common rays form a straight angle (straight line

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6
Q

Vertical Angle Pairs

A

Vertical angles are any two angles that share a common vertex and whose rays point in opposite directions. Vertical angles are created when two lines cross each other.

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7
Q

Angle Bisector

A

An angle bisector is a line, or portion of a line such as a ray or a segment, that divides an angle into twocongruent angles, or two angles of equal degree measures.

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8
Q

Angle Bisector Fact

A

For a given angle, there exists only one line that bisects the angle. Another way of saying this is that for any angle, the bisecting line is unique.

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9
Q

Perpendicular Lines

A

Two lines, or parts of lines such as segments and rays, that intersect to form only right angles are called perpendicular. We use the symbol to indicate perpendicularity, such as .

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10
Q

Midpoint of a Line Segment

A

The midpoint is the unique point on a line segment that divides (or partitions) the line segment into twosegments that are the same length (also known as two congruent segments).

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11
Q

Segment Bisector

A

Any line, segment, or ray that passes through the midpoint of a given segment is known as the segment bisector. All segments have only one midpoint but an infinite number of segment bisectors.

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12
Q

Perpendicular Bisector

A

A line, ray, or segment that both bisects a line segment and is perpendicular to the line segment is called a perpendicular bisector. Every line segment has a unique line that is the segment’s perpendicular bisector.

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13
Q

Parallel Lines and Segments

A

Two lines that have no points in common (i.e. don’t intersect) are known as parallel. We say . Two segments are parallel if they are parts of two parallel lines.

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14
Q

Parallel Line Postulate*

A

Given line m and point P not on line m, there exists only one line that can be drawn through point P that is parallel to line m. (*A postulate is something that is assumed to be true without proof.)

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15
Q

The Side-Side-Side Theorem for Triangle Congruence

A

If three sides of one triangle are the same length as three sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent (identical in size and shape). We would say: (triangel)ABC =(with squigilly line on top) (triangle) DEF
We do not use the equal sign here, , because we reserve equality for numerical quantities.

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