geometry flashcards

1
Q

line

A

A collection of points along a staight path that goes on and on in opposite directions.

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2
Q

Line Segment

A

A part of a line between two endpoints.

|—————————-|

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3
Q

Ray

A

A part of a line that has one endpoint and goes on and on in one direction
|—————————–>

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4
Q

Endpoint

A

A point at the end of a line segment or ray

——————|

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5
Q

Right Angle

A

An angle that has the shape of a square corner. It is formed when two rays meet.
|_

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6
Q

Similar

A
Same shape BUT different sizes
[] 
\_\_
|  |
|--|
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7
Q

congruent

A

EXACTLY same shape and size

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8
Q

symmetric

A

Both sides match each other exactly

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9
Q

line of symmetry

A

The line that divides the figure into matching parts

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10
Q

plane figure

A

A geometric figure whose points are all in in one plane. They are flat.

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11
Q

triangle

A

A plane figure with three sides and three corners

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12
Q

circle

A

A close plane figure. No sides or corners. (All the points of a circle are the same distance from the center.)

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13
Q

rectangle

A

A plane figure with four right angles and four sides.

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14
Q

pentagon

A

A plane figure five sides and five corners

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15
Q

Hexagon

A

A plane figure with six sides and six corners

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16
Q

square

A

A plane figure with four equal sides and four right angles

17
Q

corner

A

A point where two sides of a plane figure meet. (Also, a point where more than two faces of a space figure meet.)

18
Q

quadrilateral

A

A plane figure with four sides and four corners.

19
Q

Sphere

A

A space figure shaped like a round ball.

20
Q

rectangular prism

A

A space figure whoe faces are all rectangles

21
Q

pyramid

A

A space figure whose base is a plane figure and whose faces are triangles with a common corner.

22
Q

Cube

A

A space figure with six congruent square faces.

23
Q

Cone

A

A space figure with one circular flat surface and one curved surface that forms a point.

24
Q

cylinder

A

A space figure with two congruent circles as bases.