Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Slope formula

A

y=mx+b

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2
Q

Midpoint formula

A

((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

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3
Q

Distance formula

A

d=√((x_2-x_1)²+(y_2-y_1)²)

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4
Q

Density formula

A

Density=quantity/volume

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5
Q

Parallel slope

A

When ex(y=1/2x+2) raise or lower the 2 for a parallel line

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6
Q

Perpendicular slope

A

ex(y=1/2x+2) flip the fraction to be 2/1 and make it negative so the slope is -2 in this example

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7
Q

Point slope form

A

y-y₁=m(x-x₁)

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8
Q

Soh cah toa

A

The way to remember how the trig functions work

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9
Q

Pythag

A

a^2+b^2=c^2

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10
Q

Co functions

A

Sin has a cofunction of cos so if you had sin40 the cofunction would be cos50

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11
Q

Median (triangle)

A

A line that connects an angle to the midpoint of the line across from it

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12
Q

Centroid

A

The point where all medians meet

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13
Q

Incenter

A

The point where all angle bisectors meet

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14
Q

Orthocenter

A

The point where all altitudes meet

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15
Q

Altitude

A

A line that connects an vertex to a line making a perpendicular angle

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16
Q

Circumcenter

A

The point where all perpendicular bisectors meet

17
Q

Angle bisector theorem

A

An angle bisector that splits the triangle into 2 equal segments

18
Q

Exterior angle theorem

A

the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the 2 opposite interior angles

19
Q

Area

A

L•W= area

20
Q

Arc length

A

The length between 2 points on a curve

21
Q

Radians

A

The length of the radius put into the curve of a circle (the amount of radius’ to fully envelope the circle is equal to pi)

22
Q

Central angle

A

An gale at the center of a circle that connects to the circle