Geometry Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards
conditional
a statement that can be written in the form of if/then
hypothesis
the part following the “if”
conclusion
the part following the “then”
converse
A statement that switches the hypothesis and the conclusion of the original conditional.
biconditional
When a conditional and its converse are both true, and are combined with the words if and only if.
deductive reasoning
The process of reasoning logically from a given statement to a conclusion.
Law of Detachment
If a conditional is true and its hypothesis is true, then its conclusion is true.
Law of Syllogism
Allows you to state a conclusion from 2 true cond. statements when the conclusion of 1 is the hypothesis of the other.
the 3 undefined terms of Geometry
point, line, and plane
counter example
an example that proves a statement is false
truth value
The value of a conditional can either be true or false