Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Diameter

A

d=2r

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2
Q

Circumference

A

c/d = π

or

πd = c

or

c = 2πr

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3
Q

Circle Area

A

A = πr2

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4
Q

Central Angle

A

A central angle is an angle whose apex is the center O of a circle and whose legs are radii intersecting the circle in two distinct points A and B

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5
Q

Sector Area

A

Sector Area = Fraction x Entire Area

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6
Q

Arc Length

A

Arc Length = Fraction x Entire Circumference

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7
Q

Sum of internal angles of a triangle

A

180º

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8
Q

Triangle

Perimeter

A

Sum of all 3 sides

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9
Q

Triangle

Area

A

1/2 bh

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10
Q

How do you find the perimeter of a right triangle?

A

a2 + b2 = c2

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11
Q

Common triangle triples

Right Triangles

A

3-4-5

6-8-10

5-12-13

18-24-30

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12
Q

Parallelogram

Area

A

base x height

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13
Q

The diagonal of a rectangle

A
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14
Q

semi circle

A
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15
Q

What is the ratio of a 30-60-90

A

x : x√3 : 2x

The hypotenuse is 2x

the shortest side (30°) is x

60° Is x√3

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16
Q

A triangle inscribed in a semi circle is

A

A right triangle

Use Pythagorean theorem

17
Q

Area of a trapezoid

A
18
Q

Slope of a line

A
19
Q

Ratio of a 45-45-90

A
20
Q

Relationship between sides and angles of a triangle

A
21
Q

Sum of the angles of any polygon

A
22
Q

In the coordinate plane, a circle has a center of (2,-3) and passes through the point (5,0). What is the area of the circle?

A

Answer E

23
Q

A ladder of a fire truck is elevated to an angle of 600 and extended to a length of 70 ft. If the base of the ladder is 7 feet above the ground, how many feet above the ground does the ladder reach?

A
24
Q

Relationship between a central angle and the arc it intercepts is

A

Central angle / 360 x circumference = arc length

25
Q

Relationship between a an inscribed angle and the arc it intercepts is

A

Inscribed angle = 1/2 intercepted arc

26
Q

Surface area of a cylinder

A

A = 2πrh + 2πr2

27
Q

Volume of cylinder

A

πr2h

28
Q

Central angle of 1/4 circle

A

90º

29
Q

Circle

sector area = fraction x entire area

A

sector area = fraction x entire area

30
Q

Circle

arc length

A

Arc length = fraction x entire circumference

31
Q

Angles of triangle must sum to

A

180º

32
Q

Angles of right isosceles

A

45-45-90 has two equal sides