Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Angles less than 90

A

Acute Angles

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2
Q

Angles between 90 - 180

A

Obtuse Angles

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3
Q

Sum of all interior angles of pentagon =

A

540

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4
Q

Sum of all interior angles of hexagon =

A

720

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5
Q

Formula for sum of all interior angles of a shape

A

= ( n - 2 ) x 180

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6
Q

Corner of a polygon is called

A

Vertex

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7
Q

Area of Trapezoid

A

(Base1 + Base 2) x Height / 2

or

Average of two bases x Height

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8
Q

The side of the triangle opposite to the largest angle.

A

Hypotenuse

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9
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

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10
Q

Common right triangles’ sides:

A

3-4-5
5-12-13
8-15-17

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11
Q

Ratio of lenghts of sides of a 45-45-90 triangle

A

x : x : x√2

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12
Q

Ratio of lengths of sides of a 30-60-90 triangle

A

x, 2x, x√3

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13
Q

An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to

A

the sum of two non-adjacent (opposite) interior angles of the triangle.

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14
Q

Area of Triangle

A

Base x Height / 2

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15
Q

Any line segment that connects two points on a circle

A

Chord

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16
Q

Formula for circumference

A

C = π x d

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17
Q

Area of a circle

A

A = π r^2

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18
Q

Angle whose vertex lies at the center point of a circle.

A

Central Angle

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19
Q

Angle that has its vertex on the circle itself.

A

Inscribed Angle

20
Q

An inscribed angle is equal to

A

Half of the arc it intercepts

21
Q

Volume of cylinder

A

V = π r^2 h

22
Q

Quadrant Numbers

A

I (+,+)
II (-,+)
III (-,-)
IV (+,-)

23
Q

Formula for slope

A

rise/run

Ysub2 - Ysub1
/
Xsub2 - Xsub1

24
Q

Kinds of slope

A

Positive: rises from left to right
Negative: falls from left to right
Zero slope: horizontal
Undefined slope: vertical

25
A point where a line intersects a coordinate axis
Intercept
26
Formula for Linear Equation
y = mx + b
27
Area of Rhombus
Diagonal 1 x Diagonal 2 / 2
28
Quadrilateral with the biggest area
Square
29
Quadrilateral with the smallest perimeter (though same area)
Square
30
If you are given two sides of a triangle or parallelogram, how to maximize area?
Place the two sides perpendicular to each other.
31
Area of an equilateral triangle 60-60-60 (in terms of side)
S^2 √ 3 / 4
32
Ratio of area of two similar triangles with side length ratio of a:b
a^2 : b^2
33
Formula for diagonal of a square
d = s x √2
34
Formula for diagonal of a cube
d = s x √3
35
Surface area of a cyclinder
= 2 (π r^2) + 2 π r h
36
How to find equation of perpendicular bisector
1. Find the negative reciprocal slope 2. Find the midpoint of the two points by computing the average 3. Plug into formula y = mx + b
37
Parabola curve opens upward means value for A is
Positive
38
Parabola curve opens downward means value for A is
Negative
39
Parabola curve is narrow means | A | is
Large
40
Parabola curve is wide means | A | is
Small
41
Graph of a quadratic equation if b^2 - 4ac > 0
Intercepts y below origin
42
Graph of a quadratic equation if b^2 - 4ac = 0
Intercepts at 0
43
Graph of a quadratic equation if b^2 - 4ac < 0
Intercepts y above origin
44
Deluxe Pythagorean Theorem for Rectangular Solids
d^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 where x, y, and z are sides of the rectangular solid and d is the diagonal
45
Regular Figures where you only need one measurement to know all other
``` Squares Equilaterals Circles Spheres Cubes 45-45-90 Triangles 30-60-90 Triangles ```