Geometry Flashcards
Triangles Perimeter
P = A + B + C
Triangle Area
A = (B×H) ÷ 2
Specific triangles
30-60-30 = 1:sqrt(3):2 - 45-45-90 = 1:1:sqrt(2)
Square properties
All opposites sides are parallel and have the same length. All angles are 90°. Diagonal have the same length, intersect at 90° and bisect each other. Interior angles add up to 360°.
Square area
A = s2
Square perimeter
P = 4s
Square key shapes
Diagonals create two 45-45-90 isoceles right triangles.
Rectangle properties
All opposites sides are parallel. Opposite sides are the same length. All angles are 90°. Diagonals are the same length and bisect each other. Interior angles add up to 360°.
Rectangle area
A = l × w
Rectangle perimeter
P = 2l + 2w
Rectangle key shapes
Diagonals create 2 right triangles.
Parallelogram properties
All opposites sides are parallel. Opposite sides are the same length. Opposite angles are equal. Diagonals bisect each other. Interior angles add up to 360°.
Parallelogram area
A = b × h
Parallelogram perimeter
P = 2a + 2b
Parallelogram key shapes
Right triangle needed to find the height.
Trapezoid properties
2 sides are parallel. Interior angles add up to 360°.
Trapezoid area
A = 1/2 (b+c)h with b and c the length of the parallel sides.
Trapezoid perimeter
P = a + b + c + d