Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Polygon

A

Two dimensional closed figure that is formed by joining three or more segments at their end points.

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2
Q

Irregular polygon

A

A polygon that is not regular.

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3
Q

Triangle

A

Three angles that are formed by three segments or sides.

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4
Q

Vertices

A

Three endpoints where the segments join (on the triangle).

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5
Q

Quadrilateral

A

Any closed figure with four right angles.

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6
Q

Parallelogram

A

Opposite sides are congruent and parallel.

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7
Q

Trapezoid

A

Exactly one pair of parallel sides.

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8
Q

Rectangle

A

A parallelogram with four right angles.

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9
Q

Rhombus

A

A parallelogram with four congruent sides.

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10
Q

Square

A

A parallelogram with four right angles and four congruent sides.

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11
Q

Circle

A

Consists of all points in a plane that are equal distant from a given point.

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12
Q

Radius

A

Any segment from the center point of the circle to any point on the circle.

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13
Q

Diameter

A

Any segment that passes through to the center point of the circle and has both endpoints on the circle.

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14
Q

Solids

A

Another name for a three-dimensional figure.

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15
Q

Polyhedrons

A

A three-dimensional shape having flat faces that meet along straight edges.

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16
Q

Non-polyhedrons

A

Solids which feature curved surfaces - which are missing a face, edge, or vertex.

17
Q

Congruent polygons

A

Have the same size and shape. Corresponding shape and size are congruent

18
Q

Similar polygons

A

Same shape but necessarily same size. Corresponding size lengths are proportional.

19
Q

Line symmetry

A

A figure that can be folded over a line so that its’ two parts match exactly.

20
Q

Tesselation

A

A set of repeating figures that fills a flat surface with no gaps or overlaps.

21
Q

Coordinate plane

A

Used to represent ordered pairs and has a horizontal axis (called the x axis)and the vertical axis (called the y-axis).

22
Q

Origin

A

Point where two axis intersect.