geometry Flashcards

characteristics of shapes

1
Q

isosceles triangle

A
  • the line joining the midpoint of the base to the opposite vertex is perpendicular to the base
  • the perpendicular bisector of the base passes through the opposite vertex
  • the base angles are equal
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2
Q

cosine rule

A

c^2=a^2+b^2-2ab*cos(C)

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3
Q

sine rule

A

a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC

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4
Q

parallelograms

A
  • opposite sides are equal in length
  • two pairs of parallel sides
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5
Q

square

A
  • four equal sides
  • sides meet at right angles
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6
Q

rectangle

A
  • pairs of opposite sides are equal in length
  • sides meet at right angles
  • opposite sides are parallel
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7
Q

rhombus

A
  • four equal sides
  • diagonals are perpendicular
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8
Q

trapezium

A
  • one pair of parallel sides
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9
Q

kite

A
  • two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal in length
  • perpendicular diagonals
  • diagonals do NOT bisect eachother
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10
Q

what does bisect mean

A

divide into two parts

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11
Q

semicircle 90 degree theorem

A

if an angle from the circle joins either end of the diameter, the angle will always be 90 degrees.

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12
Q

circle tangent and radius

A

always perpendicular

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13
Q

what does subtend mean

A

subtend means to enclose

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14
Q

convex polygon

A

shape where all interior angles are less than or equal to 180 degrees

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15
Q

what is the sum of all the exterior angles of a convex polygon

A

360

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16
Q

what does circumscribed mean

A

the vertices of the polygon intersect with the circumference of the circle