Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Sum of interior angles of a polygon

A

S = (n-2)180°

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2
Q

Each interior angle in a regular polygon

A

θ = ((n-2)180°)/n

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3
Q

Distance between two points

A

D = √((x2-x1)²+(y2-y1)²)

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4
Q

Area of triangle inscribed in a circle, At

A

At = abc/4r
-where a,b,c = sides of the triangle
r = radius of circle

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5
Q

Area of triangle circumscribing a circle, At

A

At = rS
-where r = radius of circle
S = semiperimeter of triangle

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6
Q

Formula for semiperimeter, S

A

S = (1/2)(perimeter)

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7
Q

Hero’s formula

A

At = √(S(S-a)(S-b)(S-c))
-where At = area of triangle
S = semiperimeter of triangle
a,b,c = sides of triangle

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8
Q

Latus rectum of ellipse

A

2b²/a
-b = length between center and midpoint of major axis
-a = half of major axis. Length from center to vertex

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9
Q

Eccentricity, e, of ellipse

A

e = c/a = a/d = ( √(a²-b²) ) / a
-c = length from center to focus
-d = length from center to directrix

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10
Q

Area of a trapezoid

A

( (a+b) / 2 ) * h

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11
Q

Volume of a sphere

A

(4/3)πr³

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12
Q

Surface area of a sphere

A

4πr²

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13
Q

Volume of a pyramid

A

(1/3)Ah
-A = base area

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14
Q

Volume of a cone

A

(1/3) πr²h

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