geometry Flashcards

1
Q

cosine rule

A

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bcCosA

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2
Q

sine rule

A

SinA/a = SinB/b

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3
Q

area of a triangle

A

1/2 abSinC

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4
Q

arc length

A

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5
Q

sector area

A

1/2r^2θ

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6
Q

segment area

A

1/2r^2(θ-Sinθ)

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7
Q

alternate segment theorem

A

the angle that lies between a tangent and a chord is equal to the angle subtended by the same chord in the alternate segment

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8
Q

angles at the centre theorem

A

the angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference

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9
Q

angles in the same segment theorem

A

angles in the same segment are equal

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10
Q

angles in a semi circle

A

the angle in a semi circle is 90 degrees

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11
Q

chord of a circle

A

if the radius is perpendicular to a chord it bisects it (splits it in half)

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12
Q

cyclic quadrilateral

A

the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral equal 180 degrees

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13
Q

tangents of a circle

A

the radius meets the tangent at 90 degrees
tangents which meet at the same point are equal in length

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