Geometry Flashcards
Area of a triangle
(B x H) / 2 = Area
Area of a rectangle
L x H = Area
Area of a trapezoid
((Base1 + Base2) / 2) x H = Area
Area of a parallelogram
B x H = Area
Area of a rhombus
(Diagonal x Diagonal) / 2 = Area
Volume of a rectangular solid
L x W x H = Area
Formula for sum of interior angles of a polygon
(n - 2) * 180
Three common types of right triangles
1) 3 - 4 - 5 (6,8,9) (9,12,15) (12,16,20)
2) 5 - 12 - 13 (10,24,26)
3) 8 - 15 - 17
Ratio of sides for isosceles triangles
45 - 45 - 90
1 : 1 : √2
x : x : √x
Ratio of sides for equilateral triangles
30 - 60 - 90
1 : √3 : 2
x : x√3 : 2x
Formula for diagonal of a square
d = s√2
Formula for diagonal of a cube
d = s√3
Ratio of similar triangle side lengths to area ratios
Length - a : b
Area - a² : b²
Formula for area of an equilateral triangle
(S²√3) / 4 = Area
Circumference of a circle
C = 2πr or C = dπ