Geometrical Isomerism Flashcards
Caused due to restricted rotation of atom/group along
C=C, C=N, N=N
Aerial dist b/w like grp must differ
No GI if same atom or group lie on same carbon
Min no of C atm in alkene to show GI
4
In Diazzo compounds
Min no of C req =0
Cis/syn/Z
Same side, adjacent carbon
Trans/anti/E
Opp side, adjacent carbon
Based on CIP/ sequence rule/ priority rule
1) more the atomic number, more the priority
F<Cl<Br<I
2) for isotopes, more the at mass, more priority
H<D<T
3) LP gets less priority
4) >C=C (duplicate)
-C=_N (triplicate)
If end is symmetrical (total no of GI)
2^n
n= no of (C=C)
If end is symmetrical
2^n-¹+2^n/²-¹
If n is odd
2^n-¹+2^(n-¹)/2
Stability
Trans>cis
BP
Cis>trans
MP
Tans>cis
Cis is polar trans is non polar
Cis form is more stable in polar solvent