Geology Flashcards

1
Q

Layers of Earth

A
inner- solid
outer- liquid
Lowe mantle- liquid
Asthenosphere-warm butter solid
Lithosphere-solid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Thickest layer

A

Lower Mantle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Thinnest layer

A

Lithosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which is more dense, oceanic or continental?

A

oceanic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

4 pieces of plate tectonic movement

A

Jigsaw Puzzle
Fossil evidence
Geologic Features
Ancient climates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Jigsaw Puzzle

A

Shapes of continents fit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fossil evidence

A

matching fossils on sepereate continents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Geologic Features

A

mt. ranges, ages, kinds of rocks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ancient climates

A

glacier markings on separate continents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why was it rejected

A

no driving force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

jhfah

A

radioactive decay
friction
heat from earths core

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

driving force for plate tectonic movement

A

Mantle is a liquid
Temp becomes warmer as you go deeper
Mantle rock near core heats up and rises. As the rock rises, it cools; cool mantle sinks
Convection currents within the mantle drive the plate movement. density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

3 types of plate boundaries

A

Transform, Divergent, convergent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Transform

A

Slide past, earthquakes, conserved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Divergent

A

Move away, rift valleys or MOR, formed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Convergent

A

Moves toward, mt, subduction zones, volcanoes, destroyed

17
Q

What does Co2 and other gases do for our atmosphere?

A

allow sunlight without doing anything to atmosphere. They absorb the heat that is radiated from ground

18
Q

What energy source is most used

A

fossil fuels

19
Q

3 things to be sustainable

A

social, economic, environment

20
Q

Qualities of an index fossil in order to be used for dating of layers

A

Easy to identify, common
Develop/ go extinct quickly
Found in all kinds of rocks

21
Q

3 limitations to radiometric dating?

A

presence of radioactive isotope
Age of rock
Sedimentary rock

22
Q

Solar benefits

A

non-polluting

renewable

23
Q

Solar drawbacks

A

costly equipment

back up system need for night

24
Q

Nuclear benefits

A

Efficient, on demand

25
Q

Nuclear drawbacks

A

-No co2 produced, safety, Nuclear waste

26
Q

wIND BENEFITS

A

Renewable
clean
efficient
dependable

27
Q

Wind drawbacks

A

Not reliable
Noise and cost
Transportation

28
Q

Biofuels benefits

A

Transport, renewable, cheap, organic

29
Q

Biofuels drawbacks

A

mpg, cost, land

30
Q

Geothermal benefits

A

renewable
clean
reduce gas
electricity

31
Q

Geothermal drawbacks

A

land space, cost of intallation

32
Q

hydrogen benefits

A

efficient, refueling, no co2 when burnt

33
Q

hydrogen drawbacks

A

energy, expensive, fuel lifetime is short

34
Q

Hydroelectric benefits

A

efficient, renewable

35
Q

hydroelectric drawbacks

A

lifetime of dams, water rights,, limited locations

36
Q

Fossil fuel benefits

A

efficient

electricity

37
Q

Fossil fuel drawbacks

A

Nonrenewable, global climate change, rising costs

38
Q

3 sources of co2 in our atmosphere

A

Volcanoes, Rocks, Cell respiration, burning of fossil fuels, decay of biomass

39
Q

3 sinks for co2

A

Photosynthesis, Sea water, burial of biomass, weathering of granite, Carbonates,