Geology Flashcards

0
Q

geologic age / geologic time

A

地质时间

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1
Q

geologist

A

地质学家

n.

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2
Q

continent

A

大陆

n.

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3
Q

crust

A

地壳

n.

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4
Q

crustal

A

地壳的

adj.

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5
Q

mantle

A

地幔

n.

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6
Q

core

A

地核

n.

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7
Q

magma

A

岩浆

n.

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8
Q

lava

A

火山石,熔岩

n.

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9
Q

crater

A

火山口

n.

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10
Q

layer/stratum

A

地层

n.

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11
Q

aquifer

A

蓄水层

n.

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12
Q

plate

A

板块

n.

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13
Q

plate tectonics

A

板块构造说

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14
Q

fault

A

断层

n.

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15
Q

pit

A

n.

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16
Q

sedimentary rock

A

沉积岩

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17
Q

metamorphic rock

A

变质岩

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18
Q

quartz

A

石英

n.

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19
Q

marble

A

大理石

n.

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20
Q

granite

A

花岗岩

n.

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21
Q

limestone

A

石灰石

n.

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22
Q

basalt

A

玄武石

n.

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23
Q

gravel

A

砂石

n.

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24
Q

pebble

A

小卵石

n.

25
Q

cobble

A

鹅卵石

n.

26
Q

pore

A

气孔,细孔

n.

27
Q

porous

A

多孔的

adj.

28
Q

porosity

A

多孔性

n.

29
Q

grain

A

颗粒

n.

30
Q

granule

A

颗粒

n.

31
Q

granular

A

颗粒状的

adj.

32
Q

ore

A

矿石

n.

33
Q

gem

A

珍宝

n.

34
Q

emerald

A

绿宝石

n.

35
Q

ruby

A

红宝石

n.

36
Q

sediments

A

沉淀物

n.

37
Q

iceberg

A

冰山

n.

38
Q

glacier

A

冰川

n.

39
Q

glacial

A

冰川的

adj.

40
Q

glacial age/period/epoch

A

冰河时期

41
Q

interglacial

A

冰河时期间的

adj.

42
Q

moraine / glacial drift

A

冰滓

n.

43
Q

snow flake

A

雪花

44
Q

firn

A

粒雪

n.

45
Q

frigid/refrigerated/freezing

A

寒冷的

adj.

46
Q

thaw/melt

A

融化

v.

47
Q

retreat

A

退却

v.

48
Q

tertminate

A

结束,终止

v.

49
Q

terrestrial heat / geothermal energy

A

地热

50
Q

terrestrial magnetism / geomagnetism

A

地磁

51
Q

mine

A

52
Q

miner

A

矿工

n.

53
Q

vein

A

矿脉

n.

54
Q

accumulate

A

积累

v.

55
Q

permeate

A

渗透

v.

56
Q

undergo

A

经历

n.

57
Q

endure/withstand

A

承受

v.

58
Q

transform

A

改变

v.

59
Q

erode

A

腐蚀

v.

60
Q

erosion

A

腐蚀

n.

61
Q

sedimentation

A

沉淀

n.