geology Flashcards

1
Q

sedimentary

A

compacted material
coal, chalk, mudstone
older is stronger
2-6cm per year
permeable

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2
Q

metamorphic

A

recrystalise through heat and pressure
slate, marble
1-10mm per year

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3
Q

igneous

A

solidified magma and lava
inyterlocking crystaline structure
granite, basalt
1-5mm per year

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4
Q

unconsolidated

A

not yet undergone lithifaction
glacial boulder clay

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5
Q

swanage bay

A

discordant
clay and chalk
stack stump sequence

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6
Q

lulworth cove

A

concordant
eroded limestone until reached clay
key hole bay

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7
Q

durdle door

A

tectonic movements
folds

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8
Q

lithilogical features

A

bedding planes
joints
strata
fault
dip
fold

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9
Q

classifying coasts

A

geology
sea level change (emergent or submergent)
energy inputs
sediment inputs

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10
Q

Dalmation coast

A

concordant coastline produced by folds paralell to coast
sea level rise flooded valleys
leaves lines of narrow isalnds
croatia

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11
Q

dune succession

A

xerophytic pioneer plants
stabalise plants allowing maram grass to colonise
yellow dune forms
grey dune forms
climax community

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12
Q

what is plant succession on sand called

A

psammosere

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13
Q

what plants stabalise salt marshes

A

halophytic

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