Geologic Mapping Flashcards
Team of
2
Description
Understanding topographic maps, geologic maps, and cross sections
Interpreting floods, landslides, earthquakes, and sub surface structures
Time
50 min
Materials not required
- 3 ring binder of info
- Protractor
- Ruler
- Non programmable calculator
- Colored pencils
- Equal area projection stereo net with tracing paper and pin
Basic map features
Topographic and geologic
Basic formations
Plate tectonics
Rock formations
Earth structures
Earth history
Patterns
Fold geometries Fault types Erosional patterns Map signatures of intrusions Subsurface geometries Deformation sequences Subsurface deposition all features
Major structural elements
Synforms Anti forms Synclines Anticlines Basins Monoclines Unconformities Domes Saddles
Projections
Cross sections (faults, folds, strata…)
Topographic profiles
Projections of mapped features
Stereonet projections of measured features
Orientation
Bed thickness
Map projection
True dip
Orientations of planes from points
Tasks
1) Determine flooding risks and co tract topographic profile
2) use stratigraphic column, geologic map, and topographic file to construct cross section do subsurface structure
3) use strike and dip and bed thickness to deter me subsurface folds and vertical distance of a well drilled through rock strata
4) determine order of events based on deformation history and cross cutting relationships
5) asses ego hazard risks based on tectonic setting, seismic history, potential for floods, or slope instability