Geography - Who rules the world - key themes

Question 1

Superpower characteristics (e)

Answer 1

Economic strength: GDP - a country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of its economic wealth.

Question 2

Superpower characteristics (m)

Answer 2

Military strength: military bases -
a superpower’s military bases around the world.

Question 3

Past superpower

Answer 3

The British empire was a superpower that ruled over a large portion of the world at its peak.

Question 4

Present superpower

Answer 4

The USA is the world’s most dominant, economic and military power. Likewise, its cultural imprint spans the world, led in large part by its popular culture expressed in Music, movies and television.

Question 5

Superpower’s of the future

Answer 5

China, India and the United States are considered to be the world’s largest economies and potential superpower’s in the 21st century. The European Union and Russia are also considered potential superpowers.

Question 6

Role of IGOs in global power (c)

Answer 6

Creates rules and policies: IGOs create rules and policies that apply to their member countries
These rules can help to address global problems and promote cooperation.

Question 7

Role of IGOs in global power (r)

Answer 7

Resolve disputes: IGOs can help to resolve disputes between countries.

Question 8

The role of TNCs in global power (e)

Answer 8

Economic power: Influence policy - TNCs can influence government policies, are able to use incentives and threats against states that challenge their interests.

Question 9

The role of TNCs in global power (g)

Answer 9

Globalisation: Creates jobs - TNCs can increase the number of countries with manufacturing positions, which can help boost the economy.