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Amer. Regionals > Geography Test > Flashcards

Geography Test Flashcards

1
Q

What does the word geography mean

A

Earth description

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2
Q

What is geography the study of

A

Our interaction with the environment and the earths living things

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3
Q

What are the types of geography

A

Human, physical, economic, political, regional

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4
Q

Human geography

A

Studies activity of people and how they vary place to place

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5
Q

Regional geography

A

Study of the specific regions of the world and how each affects the other

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6
Q

5 themes of geography

A

Location, place, human environment interaction, movement, region

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7
Q

Two types of location

A

Relative and absolute

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8
Q

What is relative location

A

The position of one place in relation to other places

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9
Q

Absolute location

A

Exact spot on the earth where something is found

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10
Q

Longitude lines

A

Imaginary lines that run vertically from the north to South Pole around the earth. The measure east and west of the prime meridian

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11
Q

Prime meridian

A

Runs through Greenwich England. All lines of longitude are measure either east or west of that point

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12
Q

Lines of latitude

A

Imaginary lines that run in an east west direction but measure north south of the equator

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13
Q

Another name for lines of latitude

A

Parallels(they are equal in distance)

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14
Q

What are lines of longitude and latitude measured in

A

Degrees

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15
Q

What does place describe

A

Human and physical characteristics of a location

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16
Q

Physical characteristics

A

Descriptions of mountains, rivers, beaches, animal and plant life

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17
Q

Human characteristics

A

Human designed cultural features of a place, transportation and communication networks

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18
Q

What do geographers focus on and what is the personality of geography

A

Place

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19
Q

Life layer

A

All places located in a space on the earth

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20
Q

4 systems that create our environment

A

Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere

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21
Q

Lithosphere

A

Land layer

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22
Q

Hydrosphere

A

Water layer

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23
Q

Atmosphere

A

Air around us

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24
Q

Biosphere

A

Earths plant and animal life working together

25
Q

Formal region

A

Certain characteristic is found throughout the area

26
Q

Functional region

A

Have one central place and is surrounded by the areas it affects

27
Q

Perceptual region

A

Regions that people perceive exists as a part of their cultural identity

28
Q

Human environment interaction

A

People learn to use what the environment offers them and to change that environment to meet their needs (positive and negative)

29
Q

Movement

A

Linear time and psychological

30
Q

Most important tool to geographers

A

Map

31
Q

Map

A

Flat diagram of all or parts of earths surface

32
Q

A map maker

A

Cartographers

33
Q

Distortion

A

Alteration of the original shape

34
Q

Us geological survey

A

Largest employer of cartographers, produces all topographic maps of the us

35
Q

Projection

A

Process of putting the features of a map onto a flat surface

36
Q

Mercator projection

A

Shows true direction. Mostly used by navigators. Shows shape of water and land accurately

37
Q

Flat plane projection

A

Used mapping the north and South Pole.shows true area but distorts shapes (azimuthal projection)

38
Q

Robinson projection

A

Often used in world maps

39
Q

Three categories of maps

A

General reference, thematic, navigational

40
Q

Different graphs

A

Bar, line, pie, pictograph, climograph

41
Q

How many languages are spoken today

A

3000-6500

42
Q

Worlds most extensively spoken language

A

Indo European family

43
Q

What are the languages in the romance branch

A

Spanish and French

44
Q

Language with the most speakers in the world

A

Mandarin Chinese

45
Q

Dialect

A

Regional variety of a language

46
Q

What has English become

A

Lingua Franca- a language of trade and communication

47
Q

Ethnic religion

A

Focus on one ethnic group and have not spread into other cultures

48
Q

Animism

A

Special type of ethnic religion

49
Q

Economic geography

A

Deals with how people earn a living and use resources

50
Q

GNP gross national product

A

Total value of goods and services that a nation produces in a year

51
Q

GDP gross domestic product

A

Includes only those goods and services created within a nation

52
Q

Do poor countries have more rapid rates of population growth

A

Yes

53
Q

The richer the country the more the population…

A

Consumes

54
Q

Urbanization

A

How widespread is machine power in a nation

55
Q

Economic geographers divide the world into how many groups

A

2

56
Q

More developed

A

High standards of living, high GNP high GDP complex communication and transportation systems.

57
Q

Less developed

A

Have lower standards of living low per capita GDP. Most people farm. Many don’t have electricity

58
Q

Why do less developed countries have high birth rates

A

Many parents will have a lot of children for the expectation that some will die because there is a high infant mortality rate

Amer. Regionals (3 decks)

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