GEOGRAPHY TEST Flashcards

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1
Q

What factors work together to creating patterns of where people live?

A
  • natural environment
  • level of economic development
  • history of a region
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2
Q

What percent of the world’s surface are is water?

A

71%

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3
Q

What percent of the earth is land surface?

A

29%

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4
Q

What percent of the earth’s land surface can support human settlement?

A

Only half of the earth’s land surface

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5
Q

___% of the human population lives on __% of the earth’s land surface

A

90% of the human population lives on 10% of the earths land surface

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6
Q

Where do people tend to live?

A

Where there is more water

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7
Q

Where are many of the world’d largest cities developed?

A

Costal areas.

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8
Q

What’re water ways used for?

A

Shipping, industry, agriculture

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9
Q

Where do most people work in developing countries?

A

harvesting natural resources:
-cutting forests
-mining minerals
usually located in rural areas with low population densities

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10
Q

Where do people work in developed countries?

A

Jobs that provide services:

  • retail stores
  • hospitals
  • banks
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11
Q

Arable:

A

capable of producing crops

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12
Q

Census

A

an official enumeration of the population, with details as to age, sex, occupation, etc.

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13
Q

About how many people existed 10 000 years ago after the iceage?

A

4 million

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14
Q

When the population begin to grow?

A

Around 1950, because of baby boomers made after world war 2

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15
Q

Through out the first years of the twenty first century, what did the population grow by?

A

76 million people

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16
Q

What has the united nations predicted?

A

That by the year 2050 the population will grow to about 9 billion people

17
Q

What is demography?

A

The study of the human population

18
Q

What was the population estimated to be in March 2009?

A

6.79 billion

19
Q

What is a cluster?

A

a group of things or people close together in a small space

20
Q

What else do demographers do?

A
  • help countries, regions and cities predict their populations in the future
  • works for governments and business to help them decide how to provide services to people
21
Q

How does the census work?

A

Every five years, governments collect info about the people living within their borders.
Every ten years, they conduct more detailed surveys.
These surveys include questions about age, ethnic background etc

22
Q

Between what years did it take only 12 years to get another billion people?

A

1975-1987

23
Q

Many people live in what huge four clusters

A
  • Eastern North America
  • Western Europe
  • Southern Asia
  • South East Asia
24
Q

Scattered

A

A group of people spreaded out in a large space

25
Q

Population Distrubution

A

Where people live

26
Q

Population density

A

How many people live over a given area

27
Q

How do you calculate population density?

A

divide the number of people living in an area by the land area

28
Q

Whats a moderate population density?

A

15-150 people per sqaure KM

29
Q

Whats France’s population density

A

112 people per square KM

30
Q

Benefits of knowing population density?

A
  • it can help communities determine what services are needed
  • needed to know where to build new schools, houses, businesses, transportation and routes
  • helps different regions compare themselves to other regions of the world
31
Q

Sparse definition:

A

When a relatively small number of people are spread across a large area of land; low person to land ratio