Geography Test Flashcards
How can landscapes hold economic value for different people?
Landscapes can generate income through agriculture, tourism, mining, real estate, and cultural heritage. Different groups — like farmers, tourism operators, Indigenous communities, and governments — may value landscapes for the resources, employment, and opportunities they provide.
What are some examples of landscapes being used for tourism?
Mountains for skiing or hiking (e.g., Alps), coastal areas for beach resorts (e.g., Bali), and heritage landscapes like Machu Picchu attract tourists, generating revenue for local businesses and governments.
Why might a mining company value a mountainous landscape?
Mountain ranges often contain valuable minerals and ores. A mining company may exploit these resources for profit, viewing the land as an economic asset.
How might Indigenous communities value landscapes economically?
Indigenous communities may use the land for sustainable practices like eco-tourism, small-scale agriculture, or artisanal crafts, integrating economic value with cultural and spiritual connections.
What is the Andean Mountain Range?
The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching along the western coast of South America, through countries like Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Colombia.
Why is the Andean Mountain Range important to manage and protect?
It supports biodiversity, Indigenous cultures, agriculture (e.g., terraced farming), water sources, and tourism. Mismanagement can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and loss of cultural heritage.
What are some management strategies used in the Andes?
Strategies include sustainable tourism, protected areas (like national parks), reforestation, soil conservation projects, and traditional Indigenous farming methods.
How do Indigenous practices contribute to landscape protection in the Andes?
Practices like terracing, crop rotation, and water management have been used for centuries to sustainably farm the land, preserving soil quality and preventing erosion.
What role do national parks play in protecting the Andes?
National parks help conserve biodiversity, protect endangered species, regulate tourism, and provide educational opportunities, while also generating eco-tourism income.
How is climate change impacting the Andes, and how is it being managed?
Glacial retreat threatens water supplies and farming. Adaptation strategies include water conservation projects, alternative crops, and community-based monitoring programs.
What factors contribute to the economic value of a landscape?
Factors include natural resources availability, tourism potential, agricultural suitability, and cultural significance.
How does tourism enhance the economic value of landscapes?
Tourism generates income through activities like guided tours, accommodation, and local crafts, benefiting local economies.
What role does agriculture play in the economic value of landscapes?
Fertile landscapes support crop and livestock production, providing food and employment opportunities.
Why is cultural significance important in the economic valuation of landscapes?
Culturally significant landscapes attract visitors and can be sites for festivals and events, boosting local economies.
What are some challenges in managing the Andean Mountain Range?
Challenges include deforestation, mining impacts, climate change effects, and balancing development with conservation.
How do protected areas contribute to the conservation of the Andes?
Protected areas conserve biodiversity, regulate land use, and promote sustainable tourism practices.
What is the significance of community involvement in managing the Andes?
Community involvement ensures that local knowledge is utilized, and conservation efforts are culturally appropriate and sustainable.
How does reforestation aid in the protection of the Andean landscapes?
Reforestation helps restore habitats, prevent soil erosion, and improve water quality in the region.
What is Mount Cerro Torre and where is it located?
Mount Cerro Torre is a granite mountain located in the Patagonian Ice Field in Patagonia, South America. It is part of the Andes mountain range, situated on the border between Argentina and Chile.
What makes Mount Cerro Torre notable in the climbing world?
It has a peak of 3128 meters and is known for its steep, smooth walls, making it a notoriously difficult climb even for experienced climbers.
What are some of the key features of the Andes mountain range, including Mount Cerro Torre?
The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world and includes various landforms such as mountains, plateaus, glaciers, and diverse ecosystems. Mount Cerro Torre is one of the standout features.
Why do climbers value Mount Cerro Torre aesthetically?
Mount Cerro Torre offers stunning views, with pristine lakes and beautiful ice cliffs. The mountain is nearly completely covered in snow, adding to its striking beauty, especially when mist overlaps the top.
What cultural significance does Mount Cerro Torre hold?
The challenging nature of the mountain has led to debates in the climbing world, such as the controversy surrounding Cesare Maestri’s bolting and the actions of Hayden Kennedy and Jason Kruk. The mountain has also been featured in documentaries and inspired books. The Andean people have had a deep cultural connection to the mountains for thousands of years, reflected in their art and craftsmanship.
How do the Andean people view their connection to the mountains spiritually?
The Andean people have a profound spiritual connection to the land, believing in the interconnectedness of all life forms. This is expressed through the concept of “ayni,” referring to the interdependence of nature, humans, and animals. Ceremonies and rituals are vital in their culture to celebrate this spiritual harmony.
What are “competing values” in relation to Mount Cerro Torre and the Andes?
Competing values refer to the different ways people value landscapes. For example, Mount Cerro Torre might be seen by some as a challenging climb, while others view it as a tourist destination that generates economic value for the area.
What is unique about the name of Mount Cerro Torre?
The name of Mount Cerro Torre is believed to have originated from the Spanish language, though its exact meaning is uncertain.
What is the climbing experience like on Mount Cerro Torre?
Mount Cerro Torre has a steep climbing route, with many climbers experiencing altitude sickness. It is known for unpredictable weather changes and extreme conditions.
How many climbers have reached the summit of Mount Cerro Torre?
Only 48 people have successfully reached the summit of Mount Cerro Torre. The first group to summit consisted of four climbers.
