Geography Test Flashcards

1
Q

How many tectonic plate movements are there?

A

3

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2
Q

What is it called when the plates separate?

A

Divergent

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3
Q

What is it called when the plates come together?

A

Convergent

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4
Q

What is it called when two plates pass each other?

A

Transform (sliding )

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5
Q

What are convection currents?

A

The mechanism that provides the energy for tectonic plates to move

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6
Q

How many layers are in the earth?

A

4

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7
Q

What are the four layers of the earth

A

Crust, Mantle, outer core, inner core

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8
Q

What causes earthquakes?

A

The movement of tectonic plates

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9
Q

Where do you find volcanoes?

A

Where plate’s separate

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10
Q

Where do you find mountains?

A

Where plates come together

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11
Q

What is the Richter scale?

A

To compare two earthquakes

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12
Q

What is an epicenter?

A

The Center of an earthquake

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13
Q

What is a seismograph?

A

Records the movement of an earthquake

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14
Q

What does a seismometer do?

A

Measures earthquakes

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15
Q

What is a rock cycle?

A

Linked processes that form and change rocks on earth

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16
Q

What types of rock are there?

A

Ingenious, sedimentary, metamorphic

17
Q

The earth can be worn down by…

A

Water glaciers and ice wind plants trees animals people

18
Q

What is glaciation?

A

The process of ice advancing and covering vast areas of land