Geography Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Inputs

A

The thing we put in at the start eg capital money and workers

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2
Q

Process

A

The things we do to the inputs to turn them into, semi finished products eg baking grinding assembling

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3
Q

Outputs

A

The things we have at the end eg furniture wood planks computer

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4
Q

Key facts

A

•there are 4000 manufacturing companies in Ireland
•over 200,000 people are being employed directly
•a further 400,000 are being employed indirectly
•experts from this sector are worth 117 billion

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5
Q

Raw materials

A

Can be big and heavy and may need to be located close for ease

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6
Q

Market

A

This is where the factory sell their products if market is close transport is quick and cheap

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7
Q

Transport facilities

A

All factories must transport their products to the market and must be sold in the same country they are made

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8
Q

Labour force

A

People who work in the factory, it needs to be where there is enough workers, cities, and towns

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9
Q

Services

A

Need to access services like water, electricity, sewage, treatment, broadband and Wi-Fi

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10
Q

Government policy

A

They do things to encourage companies to set up in Ireland, and also gives grants to help companies set up here

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11
Q

Personal preference

A

Some may set up in an area where they come from or an area they like

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12
Q

Heavy industry

A

Both the raw materials and the products being made in a heavy industry are bigand heavy example, iron and steel making

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13
Q

Light industry

A

Products being made in a light industry are small and light, example, phone or laptop

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14
Q

Foot loose industry

A

And industry not tied up to one place usually light industries are located in industrial estate

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15
Q

What is an industrial estate

A

•Sites on the edge of urban areas, set aside for industry
•land is cheaper here, so there is space to build on and expand

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16
Q

Industrial interia

A

When an industry does not relocate, even though it might make sense to do so

17
Q

Multinational companies

A

Multinational corporations make their products in many different countries. Their headquarters are located in one country, and then they have branches in other countries throughout the world.

18
Q

Positive of incinerators

A

Landfill sites are filling up and there is little room to dump waste incinerators are seen as a sustainable solution to waste management

19
Q

Negatives of incinerators

A

Smoke, and other emissions from incinerators could contribute to smog acid rain and the greenhouse gases that lead to global warming

20
Q

Incinerator

A

Incinerators are factory’s that burn waste